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Rational-Choice Theories Of Anticipatory Socialization And Anticipatory Non-Socialization

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  • Kazuo Yamaguchi

Abstract

This paper illuminates from a rational-choice perspective socialization as purposive commitment to certain patterns of social behavior. In particular, the paper provides from this perspective new theoretical insights into the Mertonian concept of anticipatory socialization, the concept of relative deprivation that Stouffer et al. introduced and Merton and Rossi elaborated, and a new related concept, anticipatory non-socialization. Using binary choice models, this paper clarifies for each of the three concepts, how interdependence of actions emerges and leads to different social consequences under different structural constraints on the possible consequences of actions and different initial conditions of population inequality/heterogeneity. Various unintended consequences of purposive action under such interdependence are deduced, some already known from empirical research, others presented as hypotheses to be tested in the future—several are paradoxical. This analysis of a set of interrelated social phenomena and a coherent set of choice models thus shows how the rational-choice perspective, not previously applied to anticipatory socialization and anticipatory non-socialization, can be a fruitful source of new insights about these phenomena.

Suggested Citation

  • Kazuo Yamaguchi, 1998. "Rational-Choice Theories Of Anticipatory Socialization And Anticipatory Non-Socialization," Rationality and Society, , vol. 10(2), pages 163-199, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:ratsoc:v:10:y:1998:i:2:p:163-199
    DOI: 10.1177/104346398010002002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Joël Berger & Andreas Diekmann, 2015. "The Logic of Relative Frustration: Boudon’s Competition Model and Experimental Evidence," ETH Zurich Sociology Working Papers 10, ETH Zurich, Chair of Sociology.
    2. Kazuo Yamaguchi, 2006. "Rationality of Tolerance," Rationality and Society, , vol. 18(3), pages 275-303, August.
    3. Kazuo Yamaguchi, 2000. "Subjective Rationality Of Initiators And Of Threshold-Theoretical Behavior Of Followers In Collective Action," Rationality and Society, , vol. 12(2), pages 185-225, May.

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