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Long-Term Interest Rates: The Role of Expected Budget Deficits

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  • Lloyd B. Thomas Jr.
  • Ali Abderrezak

Abstract

A relatively simple loanable funds model is utilized to explain the 10-year government bond yield during 1970–86. In the reduced form equation, expected inflation, expected structural deficits as a percentage of GNP, output growth, and liquidity growth appear as exogenous variables. Using alternative measures of expected inflation and expected deficits, the regression results indicate a powerful effect of expected deficits on the 10-year government bond yield. The increase in expected deficits raised bond yields by some 180 basis points by early 1984, and the anticipation of deficit-reduction legislation accounts for about one-third of the decline in yields during 1985–86, according to the model. In alternative experiments, tests are conducted to see whether bond yields “Granger-cause†forthcoming deficits. Our findings are consistent with the view that agents are forward-looking and foresee the direction of major changes in structural deficits.

Suggested Citation

  • Lloyd B. Thomas Jr. & Ali Abderrezak, 1988. "Long-Term Interest Rates: The Role of Expected Budget Deficits," Public Finance Review, , vol. 16(3), pages 341-356, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:pubfin:v:16:y:1988:i:3:p:341-356
    DOI: 10.1177/109114218801600306
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Evans, Paul, 1985. "Do Large Deficits Produce High Interest Rates?," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 75(1), pages 68-87, March.
    2. Evans, Paul, 1987. "Interest Rates and Expected Future Budget Deficits in the United States," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 95(1), pages 34-58, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. HARJIT K. Arora & PAMI Dua, 1993. "Budget Deficits, Domestic Investment, And Trade Deficits," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 11(1), pages 29-44, January.
    2. Augustine C. Arize & Ioannis N. Kallianotis & Scott Liu & John Malindretos & Alex Panayides, 2014. "National Debt and Its Effects on Several Other Variables: An Econometric Study of the United States," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 5(4), pages 98-113, October.
    3. Yu Hsing, 2010. "Government Borrowing And The Longterm Interest Rate: Application Of An Extended Loanable Funds Model To The Slovak Republic," Economic Annals, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, vol. 55(184), pages 58-70, January –.
    4. Yu Hsing, 2010. "Does More Government Deficit Lead to a Higher Long-term Interest Rate? Application of an Extended Loanable Funds Model to Estonia," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 12(28), pages 650-659, June.
    5. Yu Hsing, 2015. "Determinants of the Government Bond Yield in Spain: A Loanable Funds Model," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 3(3), pages 1-9, July.

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