IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/prodev/v4y2004i3p206-229.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Archetype for an archipelago? Batam as anti-model and model of industrialization in reformasi Indonesia

Author

Listed:
  • N. A. Phelps

    (School of Geography, University of Southampton, UK, n.a.phelps@soton.ac.uk)

Abstract

Today’s world economy has been likened to a mosaic of interconnected regions or islands of economic development. Be they successful ‘industrial districts’ or less successful, less sustainable and equitable enclaves of multinational enterprise-led development, such islands of industrialization are looked to as sites for the generation and diffusion of potentially transferable practices and knowledge. I examine current debate over the extent to which Batam is regarded a model and anti-model of industrialization both in reformasi Indonesia and beyond. Batam was developed under the auspices of a highly centralized and authoritarian Indonesian government - at a time when the state had the means, though not the appetite, to replicate or transplant elements elsewhere. As such, Batam represents a unique, unrepeatable experiment and one which central government has viewed more as an anti-model, given new demands on territorial management in reformasi Indonesia. Nevertheless, Batam’s uniqueness and the growing exposure of its institutions to international business, trade and investment promotion and skill development practices, mean that there are inescapable top-down and bottom-up pressures for elements of Batam’s industrialization to serve as models elsewhere in newly democratized and decentralizing reformasi Indonesia. In conclusion, the paper highlights the, as yet, weak and asymmetrical institutional developments on Batam that are currently thought of as potential models.

Suggested Citation

  • N. A. Phelps, 2004. "Archetype for an archipelago? Batam as anti-model and model of industrialization in reformasi Indonesia," Progress in Development Studies, , vol. 4(3), pages 206-229, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:prodev:v:4:y:2004:i:3:p:206-229
    DOI: 10.1191/1464993404ps086oa
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1191/1464993404ps086oa
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1191/1464993404ps086oa?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Romer, Paul, 1993. "Idea gaps and object gaps in economic development," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 543-573, December.
    2. Hill,Hal, 2000. "The Indonesian Economy," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521663670, October.
    3. Encarnation, Dennis J. & Wells, Louis T., 1985. "Sovereignty en garde: negotiating with foreign investors," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 39(1), pages 47-78, January.
    4. James Alm & Robert Aten & Roy Bahl, 2001. "Can Indonesia Decentralise Successfully? Plans, Problems And Prospects," Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(1), pages 83-102.
    5. Peter Dicken & Markus Hassler, 2000. "Organizing the Indonesian Clothing Industry in the Global Economy: The Role of Business Networks," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 32(2), pages 263-280, February.
    6. Bowie,Alasdair & Unger,Daniel, 1997. "The Politics of Open Economies," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521583435, October.
    7. Casson, Anne & Obidzinski, Krystof, 2002. "From New Order to Regional Autonomy: Shifting Dynamics of "Illegal" Logging in Kalimantan, Indonesia," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 30(12), pages 2133-2151, December.
    8. Satish Mishra, 2002. "HISTORY IN THE MAKING - A systemic transition in Indonesia," Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(1), pages 1-19.
    9. Anthony Bebbington, 2003. "Global networks and local developments: agendas for development geography," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 94(3), pages 297-309, August.
    10. Shafiq Dhanani & Syed Asif Hasnain, 2002. "The Impact Of Foreign Direct Investment On Indonesia'S Manufacturing Sector," Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(1), pages 61-94.
    11. Johansson, Helena & Nilsson, Lars, 1997. "Export processing zones as catalysts," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 25(12), pages 2115-2128, December.
    12. Bowie,Alasdair & Unger,Daniel, 1997. "The Politics of Open Economies," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521586832, October.
    13. Carl Grundy‐Warr & Karen Peachey & Martin Perry, 1999. "Fragmented Integration in the Singapore‐Indonesian Border Zone: Southeast Asia’s ‘Growth Triangle’ Against the Global Economy," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 23(2), pages 304-328, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hanana Khan & Maran Marimuthu & Fong-Woon Lai, 2020. "Fiscal Deficit and Its Less Inflationary Sources of Borrowing with the Moderating Role of Political Instability: Evidence from Malaysia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-16, January.
    2. Khan, Karim, 2019. "Special Economic Zones (SEZs) and Prospects for the Domestic Economy of Pakistan," MPRA Paper 103337, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Peter Timmer, 2018. "Pro-poor growth in Indonesia: Challenging the pessimism of Myrdal's Asian Drama," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2018-103, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    4. Akhmad Rizal Shidiq, 2003. "Decentralization And Rent Seeking In Indonesia," Economics and Finance in Indonesia, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia, vol. 51, pages 177-207, June.
    5. Yogi Vidyattama, 2016. "Inter-provincial migration and 1975–2005 regional growth in Indonesia," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 95, pages 87-105, March.
    6. Michael T. Rock, 2015. "Southeast Asia’s Democratic Developmental States and Economic Growth," Institutions and Economies (formerly known as International Journal of Institutions and Economies), Faculty of Economics and Administration, University of Malaya, vol. 7(1), pages 23-51, April.
    7. Nathaniel Landingin & David Wadley, 2005. "Export processing zones and growth triangle development: the case of the BIMP-EAGA, Southeast Asia," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 17(1), pages 67-96.
    8. Camba, Alvin, 2015. "From Colonialism to Neoliberalism: Critical Reflections on Philippine Mining in the "Long Twentieth Century"," SocArXiv 4g65e, Center for Open Science.
    9. Kyle, Jordan, 2017. "Perspectives on the role of the state in economic development: Taking stock of the “Developmental State†after 35 years," IFPRI discussion papers 1597, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    10. Veerayooth Kanchoochat, 2014. "Coalition Politics and Reform Dynamics in Thailand," GRIPS Discussion Papers 13-26, National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies.
    11. Peter Timmer, 2018. "Pro-poor growth in Indonesia: Challenging the pessimism of Myrdal’s Asian Drama," WIDER Working Paper Series 103, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    12. Moberg, Lotta, 2015. "The political economy of special economic zones," Journal of Institutional Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 11(1), pages 167-190, March.
    13. Nicholas A Phelps & Sharifah R S Dawood, 2014. "Untangling the Spaces of High Technology in Malaysia," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 32(5), pages 896-915, October.
    14. Yi-hung Chiou, 2010. "A Two-level-games Analysis of AFTA Agreements: What Caused ASEAN States to Move towards Economic Integration?," Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, Institute of Asian Studies, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies, Hamburg, vol. 29(1), pages 5-49.
    15. Jeffrey Frankel, 2014. "Mauritius: African Success Story," NBER Chapters, in: African Successes, Volume IV: Sustainable Growth, pages 295-342, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    16. World Bank, 2003. "Decentralizing Indonesia : A Regional Public Expenditure Review Overview Report," World Bank Publications - Reports 14632, The World Bank Group.
    17. Manof Shresta, 2002. "An Overview of Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations in Nepal," International Center for Public Policy Working Paper Series, at AYSPS, GSU paper0205, International Center for Public Policy, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University.
    18. Olivier Bruno & Cuong Van & Benoît Masquin, 2009. "When does a developing country use new technologies?," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 40(2), pages 275-300, August.
    19. Linda S Goldberg, 2009. "Understanding Banking Sector Globalization," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 56(1), pages 171-197, April.
    20. Asongu, Simplice & Amavilah, Voxi & Andrés, Antonio R., 2014. "Economic Implications of Business Dynamics for KE-Associated Economic Growth and Inclusive Development in African Countries," MPRA Paper 63793, University Library of Munich, Germany.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:prodev:v:4:y:2004:i:3:p:206-229. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.