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Assessing Convergent Validity of Health-state Utilities Obtained Using Different Scaling Methods

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  • Carol A.E. Nickerson

Abstract

A number of empirical studies have attempted to assess the convergent validity of health-state utilities obtained using two or more scaling methods (standard gamble, time tradeoff, rating scale, magnitude estimation, equivalence technique, and willing ness-to-pay). The data from these studies can be mapped onto an N x K matrix, where N and K are the numbers of respondents and health states, respectively, and each matrix cell consists of a pair of health-state utilities, one obtained using scaling method X and the other obtained using scaling method Y. The Pearson's r assessing convergent validity can then be computed as 1) the unraveled correlation over all N x K data pairs, 2) the mean within-respondent correlation, 3) the mean within-health- state correlation, or 4) the correlation of the across-respondents means. These four different ways of computing the correlation do not necessarily yield the same results. The appropriateness of each method of computing the correlation is considered. Key words: convergent validity; equivalence technique; health-state preferences; health- state utilities; magnitude estimation; person tradeoff; rating scale; scaling; standard gamble; time tradeoff; willingness-to-pay. (Med Decis Making 1999;19:487-496)

Suggested Citation

  • Carol A.E. Nickerson, 1999. "Assessing Convergent Validity of Health-state Utilities Obtained Using Different Scaling Methods," Medical Decision Making, , vol. 19(4), pages 487-498, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:medema:v:19:y:1999:i:4:p:487-498
    DOI: 10.1177/0272989X9901900417
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dolan, Paul & Sutton, Matthew, 1997. "Mapping visual analogue scale health state valuations onto standard gamble and time trade-off values," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 44(10), pages 1519-1530, May.
    2. Torrance, George W., 1976. "Social preferences for health states: An empirical evaluation of three measurement techniques," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 10(3), pages 129-136.
    3. Peep F.M. Stalmeier & Thom G.G. Bezembinder & Ivana J. Unic, 1996. "Proportional Heuristics in Time Tradeoff and Conjoint Measurement," Medical Decision Making, , vol. 16(1), pages 36-44, February.
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    1. Carol Nickerson, 2007. "Theory/Analysis Mismatch: Comment on Fredrickson and Joiner’s (2002) Test of the Broaden-and-Build Theory of Positive Emotions," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 8(4), pages 537-561, December.

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