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Bank-specific, Industry-specific and Macroeconomic Determinants of Bank Efficiency

Author

Listed:
  • Fadzlan Sufian

    (Sufian is at the Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management, Universiti Putra Malaysia; and at Khazanah Research and Investment Strategy, Khazanah Nasional Berhad, Level 35, Tower 2, Petronas Twin Towers, Kuala Lumpur City Centre, 50088 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (mailing address); e-mail: fadzlan.sufian@khazanah.com.my; fsufian@gmail.com, Tel: 603-2034-0197, Fax: 603-2034-0035)

  • Muzafar Shah Habibullah

    (Habibullah is at the Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan; e-mail: muzafar@econ.upm.edu.my)

Abstract

This paper examines the efficiency of the Thai banking sector from 1999 to 2008 by using the data envelopment analysis (DEA) method. The results indicate that inefficiency in the sector stems mainly from scale rather than pure technical efficiencies. The findings suggest that small banks are most efficient, while medium-sized banks have been the least efficient banking group. Domestic banks have been relatively more efficient than their foreign bank peers, which can be attributed largely to a higher pure technical efficiency (PTE) level. The results from the multivariate regression analysis suggest that banks with higher loans intensity and which are relatively better capitalised tend to exhibit higher efficiency levels. On the other hand, credit risk is negatively related to bank efficiency. The empirical findings suggest that the recent global financial crisis exerts a negative impact on the efficiency of Thai banks.

Suggested Citation

  • Fadzlan Sufian & Muzafar Shah Habibullah, 2010. "Bank-specific, Industry-specific and Macroeconomic Determinants of Bank Efficiency," Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research, National Council of Applied Economic Research, vol. 4(4), pages 427-461, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:mareco:v:4:y:2010:i:4:p:427-461
    DOI: 10.1177/097380101000400403
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    2. Isik, Ihsan & Uygur, Ozge, 2021. "Financial crises, bank efficiency and survival: Theory, literature and emerging market evidence," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 952-987.
    3. Md. Harun Ur Rashid & Shah Asadullah Mohd. Zobair & Md. Asad Iqbal Chowdhury & Azharul Islam, 2020. "Corporate governance and banks’ productivity: evidence from the banking industry in Bangladesh," Business Research, Springer;German Academic Association for Business Research, vol. 13(2), pages 615-637, July.
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    5. Wanke, Peter & Azad, Abul Kalam & Emrouznejad, Ali, 2018. "Efficiency in BRICS banking under data vagueness: A two-stage fuzzy approach," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 58-71.
    6. Dong Xiang & Parmendra Sharma & Yuming Zhang, 2019. "The Global Financial Crisis, Fiscal Stimulus Package and the Chinese Banking Sector — A Pre- and Post-Efficiency Analysis," Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies (RPBFMP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 22(02), pages 1-43, June.
    7. Gulati, Rachita & Kumar, Sunil, 2016. "Assessing the impact of the global financial crisis on the profit efficiency of Indian banks," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 167-181.
    8. Md. Abul Kalam Azad & Susila Munisamy & Abdul Kadar Muhammad Masum & Paolo Saona & Peter Wanke, 2017. "Bank efficiency in Malaysia: a use of malmquist meta-frontier analysis," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 7(2), pages 287-311, August.
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    12. Hashed Mabkhot & Hamid Abdulkhaleq Hasan Al-Wesabi, 2022. "Banks’ Financial Stability and Macroeconomic Key Factors in GCC Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-21, November.
    13. Hari Prasad Pathak, PhD, 2019. "Malmquist Productivity Index Approach in Assessing Performance of Commercial Banks: Evidence from Nepal," NRB Economic Review, Nepal Rastra Bank, Economic Research Department, vol. 31(2), pages 1-25, October.
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    15. Tito Ondo Ela-Medja & Pilar Alberca, 2023. "Efficiency and Competitiveness of the Equatorial Guinean Financial Sector," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-21, January.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Banks; Efficiency; Data Envelopment Analysis; Panel Regression Analysis; Thailand; JEL Classification: G21;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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