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The Efficiency Of Islamic Banking Industry: A Non-Parametric Analysis With Non-Discretionary Input Variable

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  • SUFIAN, FADZLAN

    (University of Malaya (UM))

Abstract

This paper investigates the performance of Malaysian Islamic banking sector during the period of 2001-2005. Several efficiency estimates of individual banks are evaluated using non-parametric Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Two different approaches have been employed to differentiate how efficiency scores vary with changes in inputs and outputs. To examine the impact of risk factor on Islamic bank efficiency, we have incorporated problem loans as a nondiscretionary input variable in our analysis. The findings suggest that during the period of study, scale inefficiency dominates pure technical inefficiency in the Malaysian Islamic banking sector. We found that foreign banks have exhibited higher technical efficiency compared to their domestic peers. The inclusion of risk factors has mixed impact on Malaysian Islamic banks’ efficiency. The results seems to suggest that while potential economies of scale may be overestimated when risk factors are excluded, pure technical efficiency estimates on the other hand, tend to be much more sensitive to the exclusion of risk factors. The empirical results from the Spearman and Pearson tests reinforce these findings.

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  • Sufian, Fadzlan, 2006. "The Efficiency Of Islamic Banking Industry: A Non-Parametric Analysis With Non-Discretionary Input Variable," Islamic Economic Studies, The Islamic Research and Training Institute (IRTI), vol. 14, pages 54-87.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:isecst:0057
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    3. Jill Johnes & Marwan Izzeldin & Vasileios Pappas, 2012. "A comparison of performance of Islamic and conventional banks 2004 to 2009," Working Papers 12893801, Lancaster University Management School, Economics Department.
    4. Rosman, Romzie & Wahab, Norazlina Abd & Zainol, Zairy, 2014. "Efficiency of Islamic banks during the financial crisis: An analysis of Middle Eastern and Asian countries," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 76-90.
    5. Alexakis, Christos & Izzeldin, Marwan & Johnes, Jill & Pappas, Vasileios, 2019. "Performance and productivity in Islamic and conventional banks: Evidence from the global financial crisis," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1-14.
    6. Aysen ALTUN ADA & Nilufer DALKILIC, 2014. "Efficiency Analysis in Islamic Banks: A Study for Malaysia and Turkey," Journal of BRSA Banking and Financial Markets, Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency, vol. 8(1), pages 9-33.
    7. Iveta Palečková, 2015. "Banking efficiency in the Czech Republic and Slovakia using the DEA Window Analysis," Working Papers 0012, Silesian University, School of Business Administration.
    8. Carlos S. Torres-Inga & Cristina Velasco-Heras & A. Javier Aguirre-de Juana & Guillermo E. Guevara-Viera & Raúl V. Guevara-Viera, 2022. "Technical Efficiency’s Nonparametric Analysis of Ecuadorian Saving and Credit Cooperatives before and during the Pandemic," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-15, April.
    9. Serhat Y ksel & Shahriyar Mukhtarov & Elvin Mammadov, 2016. "Comparing the Efficiency of Turkish and Azerbaijani Banks: An Application with Data Envelopment Analysis," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 6(3), pages 1059-1067.

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