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Territorial disputes and individual willingness to fight

Author

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  • Nam Kyu Kim

    (Department of Political Science & Diplomacy, Sungkyunkwan University)

Abstract

Extant scholarship establishes that territorial issues are more likely than other types of issues to lead to militarized interstate disputes and war. One key premise is that a strong attachment to the material and symbolic values of the homeland makes people more willing to fight for their country in territorial disputes. However, there is no systematic evidence for this premise. Although recent studies investigate the effect of territorial conflict on individual attitudes and find that territorial issues are qualitatively different from other types of issues, researchers have not yet investigated how territorial threats influence people’s willingness to fight. By combining data on territorial claims from the Issue Correlates of War project with individual-level data from the World Values Survey, this article tests the relationship between territorial claims and individuals’ willingness to fight. My analysis reveals that respondents are more willing to fight for their country when their countries experience territorial claims. Building on the contentious issues approach, I further demonstrate the importance of issue salience and issue context in the relationship between territorial claims and willingness to fight. Last, I show that the relationship between territorial claims and willingness to fight depends on a country’s level of economic development or regime type.

Suggested Citation

  • Nam Kyu Kim, 2020. "Territorial disputes and individual willingness to fight," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 57(3), pages 406-421, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:joupea:v:57:y:2020:i:3:p:406-421
    DOI: 10.1177/0022343319880952
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    3. Goddard, Stacie E., 2006. "Uncommon Ground: Indivisible Territory and the Politics of Legitimacy," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 60(1), pages 35-68, January.
    4. Bryan A Frederick & Paul R Hensel & Christopher Macaulay, 2017. "The Issue Correlates of War Territorial Claims Data, 1816–20011," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 54(1), pages 99-108, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Johannes Karreth & Jaroslav Tir & Douglas M Gibler, 2022. "Latent territorial threat and democratic regime reversals," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 59(2), pages 197-212, March.

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