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Competition, contest, and cooperation: The analytic framework of the issue market

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  • Simon T Franzmann

    (University of Potsdam and University of Cologne, Germany, simon.franzmann@uni-potsdam.de)

Abstract

Although party competition is widely regarded as an important part of a working democracy, it is rarely analysed in political science literature. This article discusses the basic properties of party competition, especially the patterns of interaction in contemporary party systems. Competition as a phenomenon at the macro level has to be carefully distinguished from contest and cooperation as the forms of interaction at the micro level. The article gives special attention to the creation of issue innovations. Contrary to existing approaches, I argue that not only responsiveness but also innovation are necessary to guarantee a workable democratic competition. Competition takes place on an issue market, where parties can discover voters’ demands. Combined with the concept of institutional veto points, the article presents hypotheses on how institutions shape the possibility for programmatic innovations.

Suggested Citation

  • Simon T Franzmann, 2011. "Competition, contest, and cooperation: The analytic framework of the issue market," Journal of Theoretical Politics, , vol. 23(3), pages 317-343, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:jothpo:v:23:y:2011:i:3:p:317-343
    DOI: 10.1177/0951629811411747
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lowi, Theodore, 1963. "Toward Functionalism in Political Science: The Case of Innovation in Party Systems," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 57(3), pages 570-583, September.
    2. Golder, Sona Nadenichek, 2006. "Pre-Electoral Coalition Formation in Parliamentary Democracies," British Journal of Political Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 36(2), pages 193-212, April.
    3. Anthony Downs, 1957. "An Economic Theory of Political Action in a Democracy," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 65(2), pages 135-135.
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