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Rural Transformation in India: Deagrarianization and the Transition from a Farming to Non-farming Economy

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  • Koustab Majumdar

    (Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Educational and Research Institute, Ranchi, Jharkhand)

Abstract

Rural transformation in general has been conceptualized as modernization, rural development, changes in economic structure, and the migration of the population from the farming sector to the non-farming sectors of the economy. Different theoretical approaches (unidimensional and multidimensional) have been applied to the study of rural transformation, and these approaches have involved different indicators to examine the nature and magnitude of rural change/transformation. The rural development approach to the study of rural transformation has been criticized on the grounds that rural transformation does not always involve development. This article examines the Indian experience and contends that India’s rural transformation has involved migration from the farming sector into the non-farming sectors and the de-agrarianization of the Indian economy.

Suggested Citation

  • Koustab Majumdar, 2020. "Rural Transformation in India: Deagrarianization and the Transition from a Farming to Non-farming Economy," Journal of Developing Societies, , vol. 36(2), pages 182-205, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:jodeso:v:36:y:2020:i:2:p:182-205
    DOI: 10.1177/0169796X20912631
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Deepak Kumar BEHERA, 2015. "Sectoral Occupational Transformation in India: Old Concerns and New Directions," Applied Econometrics and International Development, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 15(2), pages 197-212.
    2. Niti Mehta, 2018. "Rural Transformation in the Post Liberalization Period in Gujarat," Springer Books, Springer, number 978-981-10-8962-6, June.
    3. Vinoj Abraham, 2008. "Employment growth in rural India: Distress driven?," Centre for Development Studies, Trivendrum Working Papers 404, Centre for Development Studies, Trivendrum, India.
    4. Peter Timmer & Selvin Akkus, 2008. "The Structural Transformation as a Pathway out of Poverty: Analytics, Empirics and Politics," Working Papers 150, Center for Global Development.
    5. Ranis, Gustav, 2004. "Arthur Lewis' Contribution to Development Thinking and Policy," Center Discussion Papers 28410, Yale University, Economic Growth Center.
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    1. M. Kiranekumar & T. Ramanathan, 2023. "Impacts of Rural Transformation on Occupational Structure and Earnings of the Migrants in Madurai District," Shanlax International Journal of Economics, Shanlax Journals, vol. 12(1), pages 122-125, December.

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