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Modes of Ingroup Identification and Notions of Justice Provide Distinct Pathways to Normative and Nonnormative Collective Action in the Israeli–Palestinian Conflict

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  • Hema Preya Selvanathan
  • Bernhard Leidner

Abstract

People on both sides of an intergroup conflict undertake various forms of collective action to seek justice for their own group. Three studies investigated whether modes of ingroup identification promoted distinct preferences for justice, which subsequently shaped the form of collective action people supported. Among Arab (Study 1, n = 148) and Jewish Israelis (Study 2, n = 294), we found that ingroup glorification promoted a desire for retributive justice, which predicted support for nonnormative collective action, whereas ingroup attachment promoted a desire for restorative justice, which predicted support for normative collective action. Further, during a period of conflict escalation (i.e., Palestinian protests at the Gaza Strip), emphasizing retributive or restorative justice produced differential effects on the links from glorification and attachment to nonnormative and normative collective action (Study 3, n = 546). This research advances our understanding of when and how collective action can escalate intergroup conflict.

Suggested Citation

  • Hema Preya Selvanathan & Bernhard Leidner, 2020. "Modes of Ingroup Identification and Notions of Justice Provide Distinct Pathways to Normative and Nonnormative Collective Action in the Israeli–Palestinian Conflict," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 64(9), pages 1754-1788, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:jocore:v:64:y:2020:i:9:p:1754-1788
    DOI: 10.1177/0022002720907660
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Adi Mana & Shifra Sagy & Anan Srour & Serene Mjally-Knani, 2015. "On both sides of the fence: perceptions of collective narratives and identity strategies among Palestinians in Israel and in the West Bank," Mind & Society: Cognitive Studies in Economics and Social Sciences, Springer;Fondazione Rosselli, vol. 14(1), pages 57-83, June.
    2. Lyall, Jason & Blair, Graeme & Imai, Kosuke, 2013. "Explaining Support for Combatants during Wartime: A Survey Experiment in Afghanistan," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 107(4), pages 679-705, November.
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