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Cooperative Behavior in Dyads

Author

Listed:
  • Katherine Garner

    (Department of Psychology New York University)

  • Morton Deutsch

    (Teachers College Columbia University)

Abstract

It was hypothesized that cooperative behavior would decrease over time in an interaction between cooperatively oriented and competitively oriented persons. Pairs of male undergraduates, in which one S was induced to assume a competitive orientation and the other a cooperative one, played thirty trials of a Prisoner's Dilemma game. Three experimental conditions were created by varying the nature of the information each S received about his partner's orientation. A decrease in the amount of cooperative behavior was found only when Ss believed that their (dissimilarly motivated) partner had the same orientation as themselves. When subjects had veridical information about their partner's dissimilar orientation, there was a significant increase in the amount of cooperative behavior over time for both pair members. When Ss had no mformation about their partner's goal orientation, cooperative behavior remained stable over time. The data were discussed in terms of the active versus passive role taken by subjects in transforming interpersonal situations which they confront.

Suggested Citation

  • Katherine Garner & Morton Deutsch, 1974. "Cooperative Behavior in Dyads," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 18(4), pages 634-645, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:jocore:v:18:y:1974:i:4:p:634-645
    DOI: 10.1177/002200277401800405
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    Cited by:

    1. Yuwei Yan & Zhihan Lv & Bin Hu, 2018. "Building investor trust in the P2P lending platform with a focus on Chinese P2P lending platforms," Electronic Commerce Research, Springer, vol. 18(2), pages 203-224, June.

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