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A Theoretical Foundation for the Concept of Differential Urbanization

Author

Listed:
  • Hermanus S. Geyer

    (Department of Town and Regional Planning University of Potchefstroom Potchefstroom 2520 SOUTH AFRICA)

  • Thomas Kontuly

    (Department of Geography University of Utah Salt Lake City, Utah 84112 USA)

Abstract

This paper develops a theoretical foundation for the notion of differential urbanization, in which groups of large, intermediate-sized, and small cities go through successive periods of fast and slow growth in a continuum of development that spans the evolution of urban systems in developed and less developed countries. A model depicting net migration patterns over time for major metropolitan, intermediate-sized, and small urban areas identifies six stages of differential urbanization. Data from three countries that span the development spectrum are used to test the accuracy of this model. A distinction between mainstream and substream migration flows provides an indicator of the concurrent concentration and deconcentration forces shaping urban systems. Counterurbanization represents the final phase in the first cycle of urban development, and is followed by a second cycle in which urbanization and spatial concentration dominate once again. At advanced levels of urbanization, the model can be used to characterize the degree of development within regions or subregions of a country. Also, precise definitions are suggested for the “clean break,†the end of urbanization, and the beginnings and ends of polarization reversal and counterurbanization.

Suggested Citation

  • Hermanus S. Geyer & Thomas Kontuly, 1993. "A Theoretical Foundation for the Concept of Differential Urbanization," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 15(2), pages 157-177, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:inrsre:v:15:y:1993:i:2:p:157-177
    DOI: 10.1177/016001769301500202
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Nefedova Tatiana Grigor’evna & Pokrovsky Nikita Evgen’evich, 2018. "Terra Incognita of the Russian Near North: Counter-Urbanization in Today’S Russia and the Formation of Dacha Communities," European Countryside, Sciendo, vol. 10(4), pages 673-692, December.
    2. Jaime Sobrino, 2010. "Economic Structure and Business Organization in the Central Region of Mexico," Chapters, in: Peter Karl Kresl (ed.), Economic Strategies for Mature Industrial Economies, chapter 6, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    3. Ashfaque Alam & Binayak Choudhury, 2016. "Spatio-Functional Determinants Of Small Towns: A Case Study Of Selected Indian Small Towns," Review of Urban & Regional Development Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(2), pages 75-88, July.
    4. Ekaterina VASILIEVA & Elena DANILOVA & Svetlana TOKAREVA, 2017. "Migration Attractiveness Of The Social And Economic Spaces: Volgograd Case Study," Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, Research Centre in Public Administration and Public Services, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 12(1), pages 5-20, February.
    5. B. Graizbord & D. Mookherjee & H.S. Geyer, 2011. "Differential Urbanization: Linking First and Developing World Experiences," Chapters, in: H. S. Geyer (ed.), International Handbook of Urban Policy, Volume 3, chapter 5, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    6. Rodríguez Vignoli, Jorge, 2017. "Effects of internal migration on the human settlements system in Latin America and the Caribbean," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.
    7. Jaime Sobrino, 2013. "Urban demographic growth: the case of megacities," Chapters, in: Peter Karl Kresl & Jaime Sobrino (ed.), Handbook of Research Methods and Applications in Urban Economies, chapter 14, pages 343-371, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    8. Ilaria ZAMBON & Luca SALVATI, 2018. "Demographic Dynamics, Economic Expansion And Settlement Dispersion In Southern Europe: Contrasting Patterns Of Growth And Change In Three Metropolitan Regions," Management Research and Practice, Research Centre in Public Administration and Public Services, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 10(2), pages 41-62, June.
    9. Kadri Leetmaa & Tiit Tammaru & Kristi Anniste, 2009. "From Priority‐Led To Market‐Led Suburbanisation In A Post‐Communist Metropolis," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 100(4), pages 436-453, September.
    10. Li Ji & Wei Zhang, 2019. "Fiscal Incentives and Sustainable Urbanization: Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, December.

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