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Approaches to Locating Urban Functions in Developing Rural Areas

Author

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  • Eric S. Belsky

    (Department of Geology and Geography, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003 USA)

  • Gerald J. Karaska

    (Graduate School of Geography, Clark University, Worcester, Massachusetts 01610 USA)

Abstract

This article compares two approaches to planning the locations of urban functions in developing rural regions. The prevailing functional integration approach gives more weight to integrating and articulating an urban hierarchy than to increasing the access of rural populations to urban-based services. It relies on supply-side descriptions of functional urban hierarchies and linkages and fails to consider effective demand when assessing the provision of services. A demand-based location-allocation approach can be used instead to develop rigorous plans that provide the rural population access to urban facilities, and contain the costs of providing services.

Suggested Citation

  • Eric S. Belsky & Gerald J. Karaska, 1990. "Approaches to Locating Urban Functions in Developing Rural Areas," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 13(3), pages 225-240, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:inrsre:v:13:y:1990:i:3:p:225-240
    DOI: 10.1177/016001769001300301
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rondinelli, Dennis A. & Evans, Hugh, 1983. "Integrated regional development planning: Linking urban centres and rural areas in Bolivia," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 11(1), pages 31-53, January.
    2. Shah, S M, 1974. "Growth Centers as a Strategy for Rural Development: India Experience," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 22(2), pages 215-228, January.
    3. Wanmali, Sudhir, 1983. "Service provision and rural development in India: a study of Miryalguda Taluka," Research reports 37, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    4. Bennett, Vivienne L. & Eaton, David J. & Church, Richard L., 1982. "Selecting sites for rural health workers," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 63-72, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kuhlman, Tom, 2000. "Goodbye to planning? : reflections on the case for regional planning in poor countries in a neo-institutional framework," Serie Research Memoranda 0011, VU University Amsterdam, Faculty of Economics, Business Administration and Econometrics.
    2. Schejtman, Alexander, 1999. "Urban dimensions in rural development," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), April.

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