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MGNREGA Implementation in Tamil Nadu: Voices from the fields

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  • Sarabjeet D. Natesan
  • Rahul R. Marathe

Abstract

This article examines the implementation of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) in two districts of Tamil Nadu—Panchetti and Salem. It describes the functioning of the Act based on a preliminary field study and documents the views of implementers and beneficiaries. This analysis reiterates that the implementation should drive policy and that the evaluation lessons need to filter back to the design of the policy. More specifically, MGNREGA requirements can be improved on two counts: one, wage determination and wage rates; and two, evolving better techniques to measure labour productivity.

Suggested Citation

  • Sarabjeet D. Natesan & Rahul R. Marathe, 2021. "MGNREGA Implementation in Tamil Nadu: Voices from the fields," Indian Journal of Human Development, , vol. 15(1), pages 128-137, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:inddev:v:15:y:2021:i:1:p:128-137
    DOI: 10.1177/09737030211008298
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Imai, Katsushi, 2007. "Targeting versus universalism: An evaluation of indirect effects of the Employment Guarantee Scheme in India," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 29(1), pages 99-113.
    2. Basu, Arnab K. & Chau, Nancy H. & Kanbur, Ravi, 2009. "A theory of employment guarantees: Contestability, credibility and distributional concerns," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 93(3-4), pages 482-497, April.
    3. Pinaki Chakraborty, 2007. "Implementation of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act in India: Spatial Dimensions and Fiscal Implications," Economics Working Paper Archive wp_505, Levy Economics Institute.
    4. Sarabjeet D. Natesan & Rahul Ratnakar Marathe, 2017. "Evaluation of MGNREGA: data envelopment analysis approach," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 44(2), pages 181-194, February.
    5. Anna McCord, 2004. "Policy Expectations and Programme Reality: The Poverty Reduction and Labour Market Impact of Two Public Works Programmes in South Africa," Working Papers 8, Economics and Statistics Analysis Unit (ESAU), Overseas Development Institute.
    6. Indira Hirway, 2006. "Enhancing Livelihood Security through the National Employment Guarantee Act: Toward Effective Implementation of the Act," Economics Working Paper Archive wp_437, Levy Economics Institute.
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