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Human Development, Gender and Capability Approach

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  • Shraddha Jain

Abstract

This article critically reviews Human Development Report (HDR) 2019 that calls for addressing inequalities that are beyond income, beyond averages and beyond today. Inequalities result from differential exposure to opportunities and constraints during a life cycle. One way in which power relations are exhibited is through gender norms. The article discusses the advancements made in the capability approach using the gender lens and the policy framework intended to address gender inequality. It stresses the need to acknowledge and understand varied forms of data collection that enhance our understanding of underlying social processes. Finally, it discusses the case of Kerala state to understand the complex nature of human development. The state made strides in education and health, but rising inequalities, gender violence and ecological changes remain major concerns.

Suggested Citation

  • Shraddha Jain, 2020. "Human Development, Gender and Capability Approach," Indian Journal of Human Development, , vol. 14(2), pages 320-332, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:inddev:v:14:y:2020:i:2:p:320-332
    DOI: 10.1177/0973703020944754
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ingrid Robeyns, 2003. "Sen'S Capability Approach And Gender Inequality: Selecting Relevant Capabilities," Feminist Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(2-3), pages 61-92.
    2. T. V. Padma, 2018. "Mining and dams exacerbated devastating Kerala floods," Nature, Nature, vol. 561(7721), pages 13-14, September.
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    5. Naila Kabeer, 2019. "Randomized Control Trials and Qualitative Evaluations of a Multifaceted Programme for Women in Extreme Poverty: Empirical Findings and Methodological Reflections," Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(2), pages 197-217, April.
    6. Sara Cantillon & Brian Nolan, 2001. "Poverty Within Households: Measuring Gender Differences Using Nonmonetary Indicators," Feminist Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(1), pages 5-23.
    7. Tindara Addabbo & Diego Lanzi & Antonella Picchio, 2010. "Gender Budgets: A Capability Approach," Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(4), pages 479-501.
    8. Diane Elson, 1993. "Gender‐aware analysis and development economics," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 5(2), pages 237-247, March.
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