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Policy Instruments for Reducing Toxic Releases

Author

Listed:
  • Chilik Yu

    (Shih Hsin University, Taiwan)

  • Laurence J. O'Toole JR

    (University of Georgia)

  • James Cooley

    (University of Georgia)

  • Gail Cowie

    (University of Georgia)

  • Susan Crow

    (University of Georgia)

  • Stephanie Herbert

    (Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University)

Abstract

This article analyzes the extent to which different policy instruments explain toxic reductions among the states. Data from the Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) and other sources are used to assess the effect of various policy instruments, while holding economic factors constant. State TRI information programs, enforcement action, and direct regulation all matter in reducing toxic releases. Interestingly, the informational tool seems to matter more than both authoritative tools. The findings also support the idea that the interaction of policy instruments as well as the match between policy tools and policy context may account for a portion of the results.

Suggested Citation

  • Chilik Yu & Laurence J. O'Toole JR & James Cooley & Gail Cowie & Susan Crow & Stephanie Herbert, 1998. "Policy Instruments for Reducing Toxic Releases," Evaluation Review, , vol. 22(5), pages 571-589, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:evarev:v:22:y:1998:i:5:p:571-589
    DOI: 10.1177/0193841X9802200501
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stephen H. Linder & B. Guy Peters, 1987. "A Design Perspective On Policy Implementation: The Fallacies Of Misplaced Prescription," Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 6(3), pages 459-475, February.
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