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Environmental Equity in Superfund

Author

Listed:
  • Douglas L. Anderton

    (University of Massachusetts)

  • John Michael Oakes

    (University of Massachusetts)

  • Karla L. Egan

    (University of Massachusetts)

Abstract

This article presents findtngs of the first national tract-level analysis of the distribution of residential characteristics, including the percentage of selected minorities and socioeconomically disadvan taged groups, in relation to uncontrolled toxic waste sites (i. e., CERCLIS and NPL sites). In contrast to prevailing notions, the authors find that uncontrolled toxic waste sites are not disproportionately located in minority neighborhoods or neighborhoods of soctoeconomtcally disadvantaged residents. However, multivariate analyses of site distribution and a hazard regression analysis of the site prioritization process suggest that communities with a higher percentage of Black residents are less likely to receive NPL (National Priorities List) designation, delaying potential remediation. Biases in the prioritization process are, however, substantively small.

Suggested Citation

  • Douglas L. Anderton & John Michael Oakes & Karla L. Egan, 1997. "Environmental Equity in Superfund," Evaluation Review, , vol. 21(1), pages 3-26, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:evarev:v:21:y:1997:i:1:p:3-26
    DOI: 10.1177/0193841X9702100101
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kohlhase, Janet E., 1991. "The impact of toxic waste sites on housing values," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 30(1), pages 1-26, July.
    2. Douglas Anderton & Andy Anderson & John Oakes & Michael Fraser, 1994. "Environmental Equity: The Demographics of Dumping," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 31(2), pages 229-248, May.
    3. John A. Hird, 1993. "Environmental policy and equity: The case of superfund," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 12(2), pages 323-343.
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