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The Role of Customary Institutions in the Conservation of Biodiversity: Sacred Forests in Mozambique

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  • Pekka Virtanen

Abstract

Recently the role of customary local institutions in the conservation of biological diversity has become a topic of widespread interest. In this paper the conservation value of one such institution, traditionally protected forest, is studied with regard to its ecological representativity and institutional persistence. On the basis of a case study from Mozambique the paper concludes that traditionally protected forests do have a practical conservation value, especially as fire refuges and in the preservation of metapopulations of endangered species. However, it is also important to recall their spiritual aspect, which is crucial for their continuing appreciation and upholding. Even though customary institutions are still strong in the study area, they are subject to power struggles at both local and national levels. In the present context of political transition, any outside interventions regarding such local institutions as sacred forests, which have high symbolic value, should be considered carefully.

Suggested Citation

  • Pekka Virtanen, 2002. "The Role of Customary Institutions in the Conservation of Biodiversity: Sacred Forests in Mozambique," Environmental Values, , vol. 11(2), pages 227-241, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envval:v:11:y:2002:i:2:p:227-241
    DOI: 10.1177/096327190201100208
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alois Mandondo, 1997. "Trees and spaces as emotion and norm laden components of local ecosystems in Nyamaropa communal land, Nyanga District, Zimbabwe," Agriculture and Human Values, Springer;The Agriculture, Food, & Human Values Society (AFHVS), vol. 14(4), pages 353-372, December.
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