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Triple Helix Clusters: Boundary Permeability at University—Industry—Government Interfaces as a Regional Innovation Strategy

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  • Henry Etzkowitz

    (Stanford University, Human Sciences and Technologies Advanced Research Institute (H-STAR), Stanford, CA 94305-2004, USA)

Abstract

With this paper I discuss the importance of permeability among university—industry—government boundaries based on the experience of MIT and Boston, Stanford and Silicon Valley, the Research Triangle and North Carolina, and Newcastle University and Northeast UK. Encouraging permeability in university boundaries is a first step to creating an entrepreneurial university, the driving force of the most successful innovation regions. Underlying drivers of innovation are transferable and may be instituted by specif c policy initiatives addressing gaps in particular cases. These is no one-size-fits-all ‘best-practice’ mode but there are some common characteristics of innovation regimes such as ‘boundary permeability’ that can be positively influenced by explicit measures.

Suggested Citation

  • Henry Etzkowitz, 2012. "Triple Helix Clusters: Boundary Permeability at University—Industry—Government Interfaces as a Regional Innovation Strategy," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 30(5), pages 766-779, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envirc:v:30:y:2012:i:5:p:766-779
    DOI: 10.1068/c1182
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Grillitsch, Markus, 2018. "Place-based entrepreneurship and innovation policy for industrial diversification," Papers in Innovation Studies 2018/3, Lund University, CIRCLE - Centre for Innovation Research.
    2. Todeva, Emanuela & Danson, Mike, 2016. "Regional Dimensions of the Triple Helix Model," MPRA Paper 76776, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Grillitsch, Markus, 2017. "Transformation Capacity of the Innovative Entrepreneur: On the interplay between social structure and agency," Papers in Innovation Studies 2017/2, Lund University, CIRCLE - Centre for Innovation Research.
    4. Liu, Yipeng & Huang, Qihai, 2018. "University capability as a micro-foundation for the Triple Helix model: The case of China," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 76, pages 40-50.

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