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Academic Discourse on Making New Towns in Israel: Three Approaches in Social Science

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  • Erez Tzfadia

    (Department of Public Policy and Administration, Sapir Academic College, DN Hof Ashkelon 79165, Israel)

Abstract

This paper places the making of twenty-eight new development towns in the Israeli periphery at the junction of political ideologies, spatial policy, and academic discourse. The objective of the paper is to delineate the policy of making the development towns and the reasons explaining their relatively disadvantaged state against the backdrop of three master approaches in the social sciences in the 20th century: the modernist – functionalist approach, particularly the planning perspective within this approach; the neo-Marxist approach; and the colonial approach. Each places the planning and establishment of the new towns within a wider political context and sociospatial structure, hence suggesting different explanations for the backwardness. Yet, combining the approaches yields a comprehensive picture of the towns. Finally, the juxtaposition of these master approaches with the making of new towns elucidates the contribution of geography and public policy to the general discourse in social science. That said, it also exposes the weaknesses of the modern and rational approaches, and portrayed public policy and spatial planning as ingredients of multilayered control and domination, which are expressed in cultural (ethnic), geographical, and economic terms.

Suggested Citation

  • Erez Tzfadia, 2005. "Academic Discourse on Making New Towns in Israel: Three Approaches in Social Science," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 23(4), pages 475-491, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:envirc:v:23:y:2005:i:4:p:475-491
    DOI: 10.1068/c41m
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Oren Yiftachel, 2000. "Social Control, Urban Planning and Ethno‐class Relations: Mizrahi Jews in Israel's ‘Development Towns’," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 24(2), pages 418-438, June.
    2. Lipshitz, Gabriel, 1991. "Immigration and Internal Migration as a Mechanism of Polarization and Dispersion of Population and Development: The Israeli Case," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 39(2), pages 391-408, January.
    3. Bichler, Shimshon & Nitzan, Jonathan, 2002. "New Economy or Transnational Ownership? The Global Political Economy of Israel," EconStor Preprints 157818, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    4. Nitzan, Jonathan & Bichler, Shimshon, 2002. "The Global Political Economy of Israel," EconStor Books, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 157972, June.
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