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Goal Conflicts in Political Decisionmaking: A Survey of Municipality Politicians' Views of Road Pricing

Author

Listed:
  • Lars-Olof Johansson
  • Mathias Gustafsson
  • Gunnar Falkemark

    (Department of Political Science, Göteborg University, PO Box 711, S-40530 Göteborg, Sweden)

  • Tommy Gärling

    (Department of Psychology, Göteborg University, PO Box 500, S-40530 Göteborg, Sweden)

  • Olof Johansson-Stenman

    (Department of Economics, Göteborg University, PO Box 640, S-40530 Göteborg, Sweden)

Abstract

An ongoing discussion concerns road-pricing schemes as measures to abate traffic congestion and air pollution in metropolitan areas. If such measures are to be effective, road-pricing fees must be set sufficiently high However, municipalities are likely to have other goals besides reducing car use, such as upholding fairness among citizens and financial goals such as creating revenues. If conflicts prove to exist between different goals, road-pricing schemes are not likely to achieve the environmental goal. To investigate the degree to which these goal conflicts exist, members of the local governments in the three major metropolitan areas of Sweden responded to a survey questionnaire. In the questionnaire they rated a number of principles guiding the setting of road-pricing fees hypothesized to correspond to the three goals. The results showed that, for the political majority, the hypothesized goal conflicts existed in that no single goal was optimized. It is concluded that in particular fairness may prevent road pricing achieving the environmental goal.

Suggested Citation

  • Lars-Olof Johansson & Mathias Gustafsson & Gunnar Falkemark & Tommy Gärling & Olof Johansson-Stenman, 2003. "Goal Conflicts in Political Decisionmaking: A Survey of Municipality Politicians' Views of Road Pricing," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 21(4), pages 615-624, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envirc:v:21:y:2003:i:4:p:615-624
    DOI: 10.1068/c19s
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Baumol,William J. & Oates,Wallace E., 1988. "The Theory of Environmental Policy," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521322249, September.
    2. Jakobsson, C. & Fujii, S. & Gärling, T., 2000. "Determinants of private car users' acceptance of road pricing," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 7(2), pages 153-158, April.
    3. Kenneth Button & Erik Verhoef (ed.), 1998. "Road Pricing, Traffic Congestion and the Environment," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 940.
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    2. Robin Lindsey, 2006. "Do Economists Reach A Conclusion on Road Pricing? The Intellectual History of an Idea," Econ Journal Watch, Econ Journal Watch, vol. 3(2), pages 292-379, May.

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