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Classifying and mapping residential structure through the London Output Area Classification

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  • Alex D Singleton
  • Paul A Longley

Abstract

This paper outlines the creation of the London Output Area Classification (LOAC) from the 2021 Census, set within the broader context of geodemographic classification systems in the United Kingdom. The LOAC 2021 was developed in collaboration with the Greater London Authority (GLA) and offers an enhanced, statistically robust typology adept at capturing the unique spatial, socio-economic and built characteristics of London’s residential neighbourhoods. The paper asserts the critical importance of nuanced, area-specific geodemographic classifications for urban areas with unique geography relative to the national extent.

Suggested Citation

  • Alex D Singleton & Paul A Longley, 2024. "Classifying and mapping residential structure through the London Output Area Classification," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 51(5), pages 1153-1164, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envirb:v:51:y:2024:i:5:p:1153-1164
    DOI: 10.1177/23998083241242913
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alexander D. Singleton & Paul A. Longley, 2009. "Creating open source geodemographics: Refining a national classification of census output areas for applications in higher education," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 88(3), pages 643-666, August.
    2. Dan Vickers & Phil Rees, 2007. "Creating the UK National Statistics 2001 output area classification," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 170(2), pages 379-403, March.
    3. Jakob Petersen & Maurizio Gibin & Paul Longley & Pablo Mateos & Philip Atkinson & David Ashby, 2011. "Geodemographics as a tool for targeting neighbourhoods in public health campaigns," Journal of Geographical Systems, Springer, vol. 13(2), pages 173-192, June.
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