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Changing urban form in a shrinking city

Author

Listed:
  • Justin Hollander
  • Michael Johnson
  • Rachel Bogardus Drew
  • Jingyu Tu

Abstract

This paper uses building footprint data in a shrinking city, Baltimore, MD, in 1972 and 2010 to achieve two primary research objectives. The first is to understand the historical patterns of housing construction and demolition in selected row house neighborhoods in Baltimore between 1972 and 2010. The second is to understand changes in housing footprints, and associations between these changes and physical and socio-economic characteristics in selected neighborhoods. We find that housing losses and associated changes in building footprints have shown substantial variation across our study area and exhibit clustering within our study area. Moreover, while housing loss is strongly associated with certain physical factors, there is a weaker association between housing loss and changes in certain socio-economic neighborhood characteristics between 1970 and 2010. Our research findings provide support for targeted, evidence-based neighborhood-based strategies that encompass traditional as well as novel approaches to vacant land management.

Suggested Citation

  • Justin Hollander & Michael Johnson & Rachel Bogardus Drew & Jingyu Tu, 2019. "Changing urban form in a shrinking city," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 46(5), pages 963-991, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envirb:v:46:y:2019:i:5:p:963-991
    DOI: 10.1177/2399808317743971
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cristina Martinez‐Fernandez & Ivonne Audirac & Sylvie Fol & Emmanuèle Cunningham‐Sabot, 2012. "Shrinking Cities: Urban Challenges of Globalization," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(2), pages 213-225, March.
    2. Edwin S. Mills, 1970. "Urban Density Functions," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 7(1), pages 5-20, February.
    3. Victoria Chaney Morckel, 2013. "Empty Neighborhoods: Using Constructs to Predict the Probability of Housing Abandonment," Housing Policy Debate, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(3), pages 469-496, July.
    4. Justin B. Hollander & Jeremy Németh, 2011. "The bounds of smart decline: a foundational theory for planning shrinking cities," Housing Policy Debate, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(3), pages 349-367, June.
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