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Facility Layout Optimization Using the Metropolis Algorithm

Author

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  • R Sharpe
  • B S Marksjö

Abstract

A radically new approach to facility layout optimization involving nonconvex quadratic assignment problems is presented. The approach uses a simulated annealing technique originally developed to solve problems in statistical mechanics by Metropolis et al, and recently applied to VLSI chip design problems. The Metropolis algorithm is relatively simple to apply and a microcomputer model called TOPMET has been developed. TOPMET is shown to produce superior solutions to some of the more popular computer-planning techniques and hand-generated methods. The algorithm also lends itself readily to user interaction and colour graphics display, and its application is illustrated by a practical building problem. Extensions into artificial intelligence are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • R Sharpe & B S Marksjö, 1985. "Facility Layout Optimization Using the Metropolis Algorithm," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 12(4), pages 443-453, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envirb:v:12:y:1985:i:4:p:443-453
    DOI: 10.1068/b120443
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. L. R. Foulds, 1983. "Techniques for Facilities Layout: Deciding which Pairs of Activities Should be Adjacent," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 29(12), pages 1414-1426, December.
    2. Michael Scriabin & Roger C. Vergin, 1975. "Comparison of Computer Algorithms and Visual Based Methods for Plant Layout," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 22(2), pages 172-181, October.
    3. Christopher E. Nugent & Thomas E. Vollmann & John Ruml, 1968. "An Experimental Comparison of Techniques for the Assignment of Facilities to Locations," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 16(1), pages 150-173, February.
    4. Hitchings, G. G. & Cottam, M, 1976. "An efficient heuristic procedure for solving the layout design problem," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 4(2), pages 205-214.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chiang, Wen-Chyuan & Chiang, Chi, 1998. "Intelligent local search strategies for solving facility layout problems with the quadratic assignment problem formulation," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 106(2-3), pages 457-488, April.

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