IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/envira/v4y1972i2p147-162.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Factorial Ecologies: Oblique and Orthogonal Solutions. A Case Study of the New York SMSA

Author

Listed:
  • J W Hughes
  • G W Carey

Abstract

The utilization of factor analytic methods in the investigation of the spatial structure of urban areas has raised several methodological concerns. Two of these issues are examined in this study: the validity of the orthogonal model, and the possibility of bias through boundary drawing. This paper thus focuses on the effect of the choice of rotational technique upon the derived factor structures at three levels of metropolitan delineation—metropolitan area, city, and inner city sub-area. The rotational techniques are examined specifically in regard to dimensional interpretation and dimensional interrelationships at the three scales of observation. The findings have important methodological implication for the investigation of microregion structural variations.

Suggested Citation

  • J W Hughes & G W Carey, 1972. "Factorial Ecologies: Oblique and Orthogonal Solutions. A Case Study of the New York SMSA," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 4(2), pages 147-162, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:4:y:1972:i:2:p:147-162
    DOI: 10.1068/a040147
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1068/a040147
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1068/a040147?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Brian J. L. Berry, 1964. "Cities As Systems Within Systems Of Cities," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 13(1), pages 147-163, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Brian J. L. Berry, 1995. "Whither Regional Science?," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 17(3), pages 297-305, July.
    2. Denise Pumain, 2006. "Villes et systèmes de villes dans l’économie," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 86(5), pages 29-46.
    3. Mikhail Rogov & Céline Rozenblat, 2018. "Urban Resilience Discourse Analysis: Towards a Multi-Level Approach to Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-21, November.
    4. M. Centorrino & F. Ofria & D. Farinella, 2010. "Convergence and divergence processes between the Mezzogiorno and the Centre- North ten years after the adoption of the EMU," Rivista economica del Mezzogiorno, Società editrice il Mulino, issue 3, pages 453-486.
    5. Peter Wissoker & Desiree Fields & Rachel Weber & Elvin Wyly, 2014. "Rethinking Real Estate Finance in the Wake of a Boom: A Celebration of the Twentieth Anniversary of the Publication of the Double Issue on Property and Finance in Environment and Planning A," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 46(12), pages 2787-2794, December.
    6. Romain Reuillon & Clara Schmitt & Ricardo De Aldama & Jean-Baptiste Mouret, 2015. "A New Method to Evaluate Simulation Models: The Calibration Profile (CP) Algorithm," Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, vol. 18(1), pages 1-12.
    7. Xingjian Liu & Ben Derudder & Frank Witlox & Michael Hoyler, 2014. "Cities As Networks within Networks of Cities: The Evolution of the City/Firm-Duality in the World City Network, 2000–2010," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 105(4), pages 465-482, September.
    8. Xu, Gang & Xu, Zhibang & Gu, Yanyan & Lei, Weiqian & Pan, Yupiao & Liu, Jie & Jiao, Limin, 2020. "Scaling laws in intra-urban systems and over time at the district level in Shanghai, China," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 560(C).
    9. Karima Kourtit & Peter Nijkamp, 2013. "The Use of Visual Decision Support Tools in an Interactive Stakeholder Analysis—Old Ports as New Magnets for Creative Urban Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 5(10), pages 1-27, October.
    10. Qingsong He & Lingping Huang & Jing Li, 2022. "Rediscovering the Scaling Law of Urban Land from a Multi-Scale Perspective—A Case Study of Wuhan," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-15, June.
    11. Bade, Franz-Josef & Niebuhr, Annekatrin & Schönert, Matthias, 2000. "Spatial structural change – Evidence and prospects," HWWA Discussion Papers 87, Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWA).
    12. Nancy Ruiz Estupiñán & Carlos Marmolejo Duarte & Moira Tornés Fernández, 2013. "Functional Polycentricity And Its Role In The Emergence Of Structural Places. The Case Of Major Spanish Metropolitan Areas," ERSA conference papers ersa13p634, European Regional Science Association.
    13. Joan Perez & Giovanni Fusco & François Moriconi-Ebrard, 2019. "Identification and quantification of urban space in India: Defining urban macro-structures," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 56(10), pages 1988-2004, August.
    14. D. F. Darwent, 1969. "Growth Poles and Growth Centers in Regional Planning—A Review," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 1(1), pages 5-31, June.
    15. Rongxu Qiu & Wei Xu & John Zhang & Karl Staenz, 2018. "Modeling and simulating industrial land-use evolution in Shanghai, China," Journal of Geographical Systems, Springer, vol. 20(1), pages 57-83, January.
    16. Denise Pumain & Céline Rozenblat, 2019. "Two metropolisation gradients in the European system of cities revealed by scaling laws," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 46(9), pages 1645-1662, November.
    17. Aurélie Lalanne, 2014. "Zipf’s Law and Canadian Urban Growth," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 51(8), pages 1725-1740, June.
    18. Eric Sheppard, 1982. "City Size Distributions and Spatial Economic Change," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 7(2), pages 127-151, October.
    19. Bogataj, Marija, 1996. "Inventories in spatial models," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 45(1-3), pages 337-342, August.
    20. Evert Meijers & Martijn Burger & Michiel Meeteren & Zachary Neal & Ben Derudder, 2016. "Disentangling agglomeration and network externalities: A conceptual typology," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 95(1), pages 61-80, March.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:4:y:1972:i:2:p:147-162. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.