IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/envira/v4y1972i2p147-162.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Factorial Ecologies: Oblique and Orthogonal Solutions. A Case Study of the New York SMSA

Author

Listed:
  • J W Hughes
  • G W Carey

Abstract

The utilization of factor analytic methods in the investigation of the spatial structure of urban areas has raised several methodological concerns. Two of these issues are examined in this study: the validity of the orthogonal model, and the possibility of bias through boundary drawing. This paper thus focuses on the effect of the choice of rotational technique upon the derived factor structures at three levels of metropolitan delineation—metropolitan area, city, and inner city sub-area. The rotational techniques are examined specifically in regard to dimensional interpretation and dimensional interrelationships at the three scales of observation. The findings have important methodological implication for the investigation of microregion structural variations.

Suggested Citation

  • J W Hughes & G W Carey, 1972. "Factorial Ecologies: Oblique and Orthogonal Solutions. A Case Study of the New York SMSA," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 4(2), pages 147-162, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:4:y:1972:i:2:p:147-162
    DOI: 10.1068/a040147
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1068/a040147
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1068/a040147?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Brian J. L. Berry, 1964. "Cities As Systems Within Systems Of Cities," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 13(1), pages 147-163, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. M. Centorrino & F. Ofria & D. Farinella, 2010. "Convergence and divergence processes between the Mezzogiorno and the Centre- North ten years after the adoption of the EMU," Rivista economica del Mezzogiorno, Società editrice il Mulino, issue 3, pages 453-486.
    2. Peter Wissoker & Desiree Fields & Rachel Weber & Elvin Wyly, 2014. "Rethinking Real Estate Finance in the Wake of a Boom: A Celebration of the Twentieth Anniversary of the Publication of the Double Issue on Property and Finance in Environment and Planning A," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 46(12), pages 2787-2794, December.
    3. Xu, Gang & Xu, Zhibang & Gu, Yanyan & Lei, Weiqian & Pan, Yupiao & Liu, Jie & Jiao, Limin, 2020. "Scaling laws in intra-urban systems and over time at the district level in Shanghai, China," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 560(C).
    4. Karima Kourtit & Peter Nijkamp, 2013. "The Use of Visual Decision Support Tools in an Interactive Stakeholder Analysis—Old Ports as New Magnets for Creative Urban Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 5(10), pages 1-27, October.
    5. Qingsong He & Lingping Huang & Jing Li, 2022. "Rediscovering the Scaling Law of Urban Land from a Multi-Scale Perspective—A Case Study of Wuhan," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-15, June.
    6. Bade, Franz-Josef & Niebuhr, Annekatrin & Schönert, Matthias, 2000. "Spatial structural change – Evidence and prospects," HWWA Discussion Papers 87, Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWA).
    7. Nancy Ruiz Estupiñán & Carlos Marmolejo Duarte & Moira Tornés Fernández, 2013. "Functional Polycentricity And Its Role In The Emergence Of Structural Places. The Case Of Major Spanish Metropolitan Areas," ERSA conference papers ersa13p634, European Regional Science Association.
    8. D. F. Darwent, 1969. "Growth Poles and Growth Centers in Regional Planning—A Review," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 1(1), pages 5-31, June.
    9. Denise Pumain & Céline Rozenblat, 2019. "Two metropolisation gradients in the European system of cities revealed by scaling laws," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 46(9), pages 1645-1662, November.
    10. Aurélie Lalanne, 2014. "Zipf’s Law and Canadian Urban Growth," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 51(8), pages 1725-1740, June.
    11. Evert Meijers & Martijn Burger & Michiel Meeteren & Zachary Neal & Ben Derudder, 2016. "Disentangling agglomeration and network externalities: A conceptual typology," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 95(1), pages 61-80, March.
    12. Chen, Yanguang, 2017. "Multi-scaling allometric analysis for urban and regional development," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 465(C), pages 673-689.
    13. Jo Ann Lane & Barry Boehm, 2008. "System of systems lead system integrators: Where Do they spend their time and what makes them more or less efficient?," Systems Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 11(1), pages 81-91, March.
    14. Tadeusz Zipser & Magdalena Mlek & Wawrzyniec Zipser, 2012. "Interdependence of Population Concentrations and Their Activities as a Dynamic Factor of Continental Cohesion," Review of Economics & Finance, Better Advances Press, Canada, vol. 2, pages 131-149, November.
    15. Kingsley E. Haynes & Roger R. Stough, 1997. "The Federal Urban Policy Agenda: Recent Past and New Realities," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 551(1), pages 73-88, May.
    16. Gordon Mulligan & Mark Partridge & John Carruthers, 2012. "Central place theory and its reemergence in regional science," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 48(2), pages 405-431, April.
    17. Y Lee, 1989. "An Allometric Analysis of the US Urban System: 1960 – 80," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 21(4), pages 463-476, April.
    18. A.G. Wilson, 1968. "Models in Urban Planning: a Synoptic Review of Recent Literature," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 5(3), pages 249-276, November.
    19. John B. Parr, 2017. "Central Place Theory: An Evaluation," Review of Urban & Regional Development Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(3), pages 151-164, November.
    20. Ben Derudder & Zachary Neal, 2018. "Uncovering Links Between Urban Studies and Network Science," Networks and Spatial Economics, Springer, vol. 18(3), pages 441-446, September.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:4:y:1972:i:2:p:147-162. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.