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Burning Desires: Untangling and Interpreting ‘Pro-Poor’ Biofuel Policy Processes in India and South Africa

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  • Shishusri Pradhan
  • Shaun Ruysenaar

Abstract

The bio-economy is characterised by aspirations of replacing the fossil-based economy with biobased energy, resources and processes; biofuels are particularly popular. This new shift comes with multiple risks and uncertainties in both industrialised and developing economies. The uptake of biofuels is inextricably linked to and legitimised by policy processes involving a complicated nexus of vested interests, political aspirations, and technological drivers, and a range of associated factors. In this paper we describe the characteristics of and contours along which two national biofuels policies in India and South Africa have been articulated and developed. In doing so we establish how a biofuels regime has gained legitimacy, becoming embedded into policy processes dictated largely through specific networks and reflective of the rationalising effect of global and local narratives. We analyse how pro-poor ‘win-win’ narratives gained purchase amongst different actors and in turn how they were used as a basis for biofuels policies. The case studies are, however, complex and differentiated, pointing towards sociopolitical nuances and structural subtleties.

Suggested Citation

  • Shishusri Pradhan & Shaun Ruysenaar, 2014. "Burning Desires: Untangling and Interpreting ‘Pro-Poor’ Biofuel Policy Processes in India and South Africa," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 46(2), pages 299-317, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:46:y:2014:i:2:p:299-317
    DOI: 10.1068/a45482
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Evelien de Hoop & Saurabh Arora, 2017. "Policy Democracy? Social and Material Participation in Biodiesel Policy-Making Processes in India," SPRU Working Paper Series 2017-02, SPRU - Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex Business School.

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