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The Dimensionality of ‘Place Attachment’ for Older People in Rural Areas of South West England and Wales

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  • Vanessa Burholt

    (Centre for Innovative Ageing, College of Human and Health Sciences, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales)

Abstract

Previously I have used qualitative data to develop a four-domain (physical, social, temporal, and psychological) model of attachment to place for older people in rural areas. Drawing on data for 920 older people (60+ years) living in rural areas of South West England and Wales, and utilising items developed from the initial qualitative analysis to represent each domain empirically, this paper uses exploratory factor analysis to identify the underlying factor structure of place attachment for older people in these rural areas. It examines the match between the resulting factor structure and an a priori conceptualisation of place attachment. I develop subscales and an overall scale of place attachment and tests for reliability and rating scaling assumptions (content validity). Using principal axis factoring three factors are identified: social attachment, aesthetic attachment, and appropriateness of resources and the environment. The three factors account for 23.5%, 11.6%, and 6.4% of the variance and good internal reliability is demonstrated (Cronbach's α 0.71, 0.72, and 0.72). The analysis suggests that this is a psychometrically reliable and valid instrument fit for the purpose of measuring attachment to place for older people in rural areas. However, further psychometric evaluations with other samples are required to confirm the model structure, and to develop a fourth domain representing an historical attachment to place.

Suggested Citation

  • Vanessa Burholt, 2012. "The Dimensionality of ‘Place Attachment’ for Older People in Rural Areas of South West England and Wales," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 44(12), pages 2901-2921, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:44:y:2012:i:12:p:2901-2921
    DOI: 10.1068/a4543
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Norman Cliff, 1970. "The relation between sample and population characteristic vectors," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 35(2), pages 163-178, June.
    2. Vanessa Burholt, 2006. "‘Adref’: Theoretical Contexts of Attachment to Place for Mature and Older People in Rural North Wales," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 38(6), pages 1095-1114, June.
    3. Wiles, Janine L. & Allen, Ruth E.S. & Palmer, Anthea J. & Hayman, Karen J. & Keeling, Sally & Kerse, Ngaire, 2009. "Older people and their social spaces: A study of well-being and attachment to place in Aotearoa New Zealand," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 68(4), pages 664-671, February.
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    1. Kafková Marcela Petrová & Vidovićová Lucie & Wija Petr, 2018. "Older Adults and Civic Engagement in Rural Areas of the Czech Republic," European Countryside, Sciendo, vol. 10(2), pages 247-262, June.
    2. Vanessa Burholt & Bethan Winter & Marja Aartsen & Costas Constantinou & Lena Dahlberg & Villar Feliciano & Jenny Jong Gierveld & Sofie Regenmortel & Charles Waldegrave, 2020. "A critical review and development of a conceptual model of exclusion from social relations for older people," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 17(1), pages 3-19, March.

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