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First World Political Ecology: Lessons from the Wise Use Movement

Author

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  • James McCarthy

    (Department of Geography, Penn State University, 302 Walker Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA)

Abstract

The author demonstrates, through a case study of the Wise Use movement, that the insights and tools of political ecology have much to offer in the study of First World resource conflicts. He uses theories and methods drawn from the literature concerning political ecology and moral economies to argue that many assumptions regarding state capacity, individual and collective identities and motivations, and economic and historical relations in advanced capitalist countries are mistaken or incomplete in ways that have led to important dimensions of environmental conflicts in such locales being overlooked. The argument is based mainly on the author's own research on the Wise Use movement in the rural American West of the 1980s and 1990s but also draws on other recent work in political ecology, historical and economic geography, and environmental history.

Suggested Citation

  • James McCarthy, 2002. "First World Political Ecology: Lessons from the Wise Use Movement," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 34(7), pages 1281-1302, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:34:y:2002:i:7:p:1281-1302
    DOI: 10.1068/a3526
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Agrawal, Arun & Gibson, Clark C., 1999. "Enchantment and Disenchantment: The Role of Community in Natural Resource Conservation," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 27(4), pages 629-649, April.
    2. Paul Robbins, 2000. "The Practical Politics of Knowing: State Environmental Knowledge and Local Political Economy," Economic Geography, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 76(2), pages 126-144, April.
    3. Finnemore, Martha & Sikkink, Kathryn, 1998. "International Norm Dynamics and Political Change," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 52(4), pages 887-917, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Johanna Wadsley, 2020. "‘God was a rotten plumber’: Common sense, moral economy and ‘financing water for all’," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 38(4), pages 674-692, June.
    2. Patrick T Hurley & Peter A Walker, 2004. "Whose Vision? Conspiracy Theory and Land-Use Planning in Nevada County, California," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 36(9), pages 1529-1547, September.
    3. Shi, Y.Y. & Wei, Z.X. & Shahbaz, M., 2023. "Analyzing the co-evolutionary dynamics of consumers’ attitudes and green energy technologies based on a triple-helix model," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    4. Alida Cantor & Sarah Knuth, 2019. "Speculations on the postnatural: Restoration, accumulation, and sacrifice at the Salton Sea," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 51(2), pages 527-544, March.
    5. Graham Pickren, 2014. "Political Ecologies of Electronic Waste: Uncertainty and Legitimacy in the Governance of E-Waste Geographies," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 46(1), pages 26-45, January.
    6. Amanda Poole & Anastasia Hudgins, 2014. "“I care more about this place, because I fought for it”: exploring the political ecology of fracking in an ethnographic field school," Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, Springer;Association of Environmental Studies and Sciences, vol. 4(1), pages 37-46, March.
    7. Abrams, Jesse & Wollstein, Katherine & Davis, Emily Jane, 2018. "State lines, fire lines, and lines of authority: Rangeland fire management and bottom-up cooperative federalism," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 252-259.
    8. Kevin St. Martin, 2005. "Mapping Economic Diversity in the First World: The Case of Fisheries," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 37(6), pages 959-979, June.
    9. Tol, Richard S.J., 2017. "The structure of the climate debate," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 431-438.
    10. Bikramaditya K. Choudhary & Nian Paul, 2018. "Transforming Dubai: Oasis to Tourist’s Paradise," Contemporary Review of the Middle East, , vol. 5(4), pages 349-364, December.
    11. Evangelia Apostolopoulou & John D Pantis, 2010. "Development Plans versus Conservation: Explanation of Emergent Conflicts and State Political Handling," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 42(4), pages 982-1000, April.
    12. Maureen G Reed, 2007. "Uneven Environmental Management: A Canadian Comparative Political Ecology," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 39(2), pages 320-338, February.
    13. Joel Wainwright, 2005. "The Geographies of Political Ecology: After Edward Said," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 37(6), pages 1033-1043, June.
    14. Theresa Selfa & Joanna Endter-Wada, 2008. "The Politics of Community-Based Conservation in Natural Resource Management: A Focus for International Comparative Analysis," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 40(4), pages 948-965, April.
    15. Katrina Z S Schwartz, 2013. "Panther Politics: Neoliberalizing Nature in Southwest Florida," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 45(10), pages 2323-2343, October.
    16. André Sorensen, 2011. "Evolving Property Rights in Japan: Patterns and Logics of Change," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 48(3), pages 471-491, February.
    17. Paul Robbins, 2002. "Obstacles to a First World Political Ecology? Looking near without Looking up," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 34(8), pages 1509-1513, August.
    18. René véron, 2006. "Remaking Urban Environments: The Political Ecology of Air Pollution in Delhi," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 38(11), pages 2093-2109, November.
    19. Behrsin, Ingrid & Benner, Chris, 2017. "Contested spaces and subjectivities of transit: Political ecology of a bus rapid transit development in Oakland, California," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 95-103.

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