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Contact between Adult Children and Their Parents in Great Britain 1986–99

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  • Emily Grundy
  • Nicola Shelton

Abstract

Three nationally representative British data sets have been used to analyse trends and differentials in contact between adult children aged 22–54 years and their non-coresident mothers and fathers. The results show that having at-least-weekly contact is positively associated with children being female, lower levels of education, and living in the North, and negatively associated with age, number of siblings, and being a tenant in the privately rented sector. Daughters had more contact with mothers than with fathers, and children were less likely to see their fathers at least weekly if their mother was no longer alive, indicating a strong gender dimension to intergenerational contact. These associations were observed whether or not proximity, which was very strongly associated with contact, was controlled for in the analysis. Odds of at-least-weekly contact with parents were significantly lower in 1995 than in 1986, but there was no significant difference between 1999 and 1986, and so no clear indication of a trend towards reduced contact.

Suggested Citation

  • Emily Grundy & Nicola Shelton, 2001. "Contact between Adult Children and Their Parents in Great Britain 1986–99," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 33(4), pages 685-697, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:33:y:2001:i:4:p:685-697
    DOI: 10.1068/a33165
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Martin Kreidl & Zuzana Žilinčíková, 2023. "Adult children’s union type and contact with mothers: A replication," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 48(23), pages 641-680.
    2. Rubin, Ori & Mulder, Clara H. & Bertolini, Luca, 2014. "The determinants of mode choice for family visits – evidence from Dutch panel data," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 137-147.
    3. Bruno Arpino & Marta Pasqualini & Valeria Bordone, 2021. "Physically distant but socially close? Changes in non-physical intergenerational contacts at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic among older people in France, Italy and Spain," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 18(2), pages 185-194, June.
    4. Rubin, Ori & Bertolini, Luca, 2016. "Social and environmental sustainability of travelling within family networks," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 72-80.
    5. Annika Smits, 2010. "Moving close to parents and adult children in the Netherlands: the influence of support needs," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 22(31), pages 985-1014.
    6. Pasqualini, Marta & di Gessa, Giorgio & Tomassini, Cecilia, 2021. "A Change is (not) Gonna Come: A twenty-year overview of Italian grandparents-grandchildren exchanges," SocArXiv 8wgux, Center for Open Science.
    7. Pearl A. Dykstra & Aafke Komter, 2012. "Generational interdependencies in families," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 27(18), pages 487-506.
    8. Anna Baranowska-Rataj, 2014. "What Would Your Parents Say? The Impact of Cohabitation Among Young People on Their Relationships with Their Parents," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 15(6), pages 1313-1332, December.
    9. Michael Murphy & Pekka Martikainen & Sophie Pennec, 2006. "Demographic change and the supply of potential family supporters in Britain, Finland and France in the period 1911–2050/Changements démographiques et disponibilité des soutiens familiaux en Grande-Bre," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 22(3), pages 219-240, September.
    10. Grundy, Emily & Tomassini, Cecilia, 2005. "Fertility history and health in later life: a record linkage study in England and Wales," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 61(1), pages 217-228, July.
    11. Clara H. Mulder, 2018. "Putting family centre stage: Ties to nonresident family, internal migration, and immobility," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 39(43), pages 1151-1180.
    12. Matthijs Kalmijn & Jannes Vries, 2009. "Change and Stability in Parent–Child Contact in Five Western Countries," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 25(3), pages 257-276, August.
    13. Anna Baranowska-Rataj & Elena Pirani, 2013. "Will they turn back on you? The relations between young co habiting people and their parents," Working Papers 63, Institute of Statistics and Demography, Warsaw School of Economics.
    14. Hazel Christie, 2007. "Higher Education and Spatial (Im)Mobility: Nontraditional Students and Living at Home," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 39(10), pages 2445-2463, October.
    15. Rubin, Ori, 2015. "Contact between parents and adult children: The role of time constraints, commuting and automobility," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 76-84.

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