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Urban Spatial Structure with Open Space

Author

Listed:
  • C H Yang

    (Institute of Economics, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei, Taiwan 115, ROC)

  • M Fujita

    (Department of Regional Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA)

Abstract

Urban open spaces such as parks, open squares, parkways, etc, are considered as amenity resources or local public goods and incorporated into neoclassical urban land-use theory. Models characterizing Pareto efficient allocations and competitive equilibrium allocations with open space are presented. The ‘fiscal profitability principle’ suggested by Margolis is confirmed to be applicable to determine an efficient distribution of open space. Many interesting results are established. For example, if utility function is Cobb-Douglas or log-linear, then rich will locate farther away from poor, irrespective of the distribution of open space; the optimal density distribution of open space is uniform if the spillover effects of open space are neglected, and it is decreasing with the distance from the CBD when the spillover effects of open space are taken into account.

Suggested Citation

  • C H Yang & M Fujita, 1983. "Urban Spatial Structure with Open Space," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 15(1), pages 67-84, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:15:y:1983:i:1:p:67-84
    DOI: 10.1068/a150067
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Tajibaeva, Liaila & Haight, Robert G. & Polasky, Stephen, 2008. "A discrete-space urban model with environmental amenities," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 30(2), pages 170-196, May.
    2. Takaaki Takahashi, 2017. "Determination of neighbourhood housing amenities: Asymmetric effects of consumers’ choices and multiple equilibria," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 96(3), pages 555-570, August.
    3. Wu, JunJie & Plantinga, Andrew J., 2003. "The influence of public open space on urban spatial structure," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 46(2), pages 288-309, September.
    4. Wu, JunJie, 2006. "Environmental amenities, urban sprawl, and community characteristics," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 52(2), pages 527-547, September.
    5. Ian Hardie & Erik Lichtenberg & Cynthia J. Nickerson, 2007. "Regulation, Open Space, and the Value of Land Undergoing Residential Subdivision," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 83(4), pages 458-474.
    6. Lichtenberg, Erik & Tra, Constant & Hardie, Ian, 2007. "Land use regulation and the provision of open space in suburban residential subdivisions," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 54(2), pages 199-213, September.
    7. Elena G. Irwin, 2010. "New Directions For Urban Economic Models Of Land Use Change: Incorporating Spatial Dynamics And Heterogeneity," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 50(1), pages 65-91, February.
    8. Mikaela Backman & Pia Nilsson, 2018. "The role of cultural heritage in attracting skilled individuals," Journal of Cultural Economics, Springer;The Association for Cultural Economics International, vol. 42(1), pages 111-138, February.
    9. Coisnon, Thomas & Oueslati, Walid & Salanié, Julien, 2014. "Urban sprawl occurrence under spatially varying agricultural amenities," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 38-49.
    10. Shinobu Ito, 2017. "Locational choice and the provision of safety services: the case of mega-natural disasters," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 1(1), pages 171-189, April.

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