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Evaluating the Effects of Transportation—Land-Use Policies on Housing Values and Household Welfare

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  • A Anas

    (Urban and Regional Planning Program, Department of Civil Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60201, USA)

Abstract

In a previous article published in this journal (Anas, 1979a), a simulation model developed by the author was used to examine the impact of transit investment on property values in an urban transportation corridor that had a completely centralized employment distribution. The present paper examines the effect of rail-transit investment in the context of various scenarios which deal with urban employment decentralization, housing distribution, transportation pricing, and income composition. From these simulations it appears that under a variety of assumptions regarding urban change the taxation of short-run differential changes in property values caused by transit investment can raise only a small portion of the cost of typical transit investments. The distinctive feature of the simulation model is that it is consistent with the discrete-choice theory of travel demand currently used in transportation planning and travel-demand prediction. But whereas the state of the art in transportation planning ignores the simultaneity of transportation changes and price changes in the housing market, the model developed here is a first attempt to deal with these effects by incorporating discrete-choice theory into a Walrasian market-equilibration procedure. In addition to being a theoretical alternative to the classical bid-rent model, still made use of by urban economists, the new approach is computationally efficient and suitable for large-scale simulation.

Suggested Citation

  • A Anas, 1980. "Evaluating the Effects of Transportation—Land-Use Policies on Housing Values and Household Welfare," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 12(7), pages 747-764, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:12:y:1980:i:7:p:747-764
    DOI: 10.1068/a120747
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kim, Tschangho John, 1979. "Alternative transportation modes in an urban land use model: A general equilibrium approach," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 6(2), pages 197-215, April.
    2. A Anas, 1979. "The Impact of Transit Investment on Housing Values: A Simulation Experiment," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 11(3), pages 239-255, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Allen, W. Bruce, 1987. "Value Capture in Transit," Journal of the Transportation Research Forum, Transportation Research Forum, vol. 28(1).

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