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The Effects of Minimum Wages on the Distribution of Changes in Regional Employment in the United States

Author

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  • J W Mixon

    (Department of Economics and Business Management, University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia)

  • N D Uri

    (Oil and Gas Division, Office of Energy Source Analysis, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20461, USA)

Abstract

This study investigates the manner in which increases in the minimum wage have altered the distribution of employment and the sensitivity to short-run changes of employment among states in the United States. Further, by focusing on the distribution of employment and on how that distribution changes over the seasonal cycle, estimates of some aspects of the impact of the minimum wage that have not heretofore been analyzed have been developed. The evidence indicates that increases in the minimum wage over the period 1947–1976 have had a significant impact on employment patterns. Minimum-wage legislation has had the effect of decreasing the share of projected employment and increasing vulnerability to cyclical changes in employment for the group of workers most marginal to the work force—low-wage employees.

Suggested Citation

  • J W Mixon & N D Uri, 1979. "The Effects of Minimum Wages on the Distribution of Changes in Regional Employment in the United States," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 11(4), pages 381-392, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:11:y:1979:i:4:p:381-392
    DOI: 10.1068/a110381
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Uri, Noel D. & Mixon, J. Wilson, 1978. "The distribution of changes in manufacturing employment and the impact of the minimum wage," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 7(1), pages 103-114, February.
    2. Kosters, Marvin & Welch, Finis, 1972. "The Effects of Minimum Wages on the Distribution of Changes in Aggregate Employment," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 62(3), pages 323-332, June.
    3. Gary S. Becker, 1964. "Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis with Special Reference to Education, First Edition," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number beck-5.
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