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R&D and Innovation Policy — Preconditions for Making Steps towards a 2000 WATT/CAP Society

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  • Eberhard Jochem

    (CEPE (Centre for Energy Policy and Economics), ETH Zurich, Switzerland. and Fh-ISI (Fraunhofer-Inst. for Systems and Innovation Research), Karlsruhe, Germany)

Abstract

The paper reports on the methodology and results of several studies on the long-term efficiency potentials in the two energy transformation steps from primary energy to final and useful energy and, more importantly, from useful energy to energy services. The examination of these potentials considers the lifetimes and periods of refurbishment of manufactured artefacts: Buildings and infrastructure that will save or waste energy in 2050 that are being built or restored today. The paper emphasises the enormous size of energy conservation potentials achievable not only by reducing energy losses but also by decreasing the specific activity levels for several energy services through improved material efficiency and intensified use of products, plants, and vehicles. It also reports on major definitive conclusions on R&D needs and challenges to R&D-policies as well as immediate policy action in OECD-countries in order to realise the vision of reducing primary energy use per capita by two thirds in industrialised countries within the next five decades.

Suggested Citation

  • Eberhard Jochem, 2004. "R&D and Innovation Policy — Preconditions for Making Steps towards a 2000 WATT/CAP Society," Energy & Environment, , vol. 15(2), pages 283-296, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:engenv:v:15:y:2004:i:2:p:283-296
    DOI: 10.1260/095830504323153478
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Burer, M. & Tanaka, K. & Favrat, D. & Yamada, K., 2003. "Multi-criteria optimization of a district cogeneration plant integrating a solid oxide fuel cell–gas turbine combined cycle, heat pumps and chillers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(6), pages 497-518.
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    1. Walz, A. & Calonder, G.-P. & Hagedorn, F. & Lardelli, C. & Lundstrom, C. & Stockli, V., 2008. "Regional CO2 budget, countermeasures and reduction aims for the Alpine tourist region of Davos, Switzerland," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 811-820, February.

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