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EU Democracy Promotion in the European Neighbourhood

Author

Listed:
  • Frank Schimmelfennig

    (ETH Zurich, Switzerland, Frank.schimmelfennig@eup.gess.ethz.ch)

  • Hanno Scholtz

    (University of Zurich, Switzerland, scholtz@soziologie.unizh.ch)

Abstract

How effective and relevant is European Union political conditionality for the promotion of democracy in third countries? This article reports the results of a panel study of 36 countries of the East European and Mediterranean neighbourhood of the EU for the years 1988—2004. The analysis shows robust and strong effects of EU political conditionality on democracy in the neighbouring countries if the EU offers a membership perspective in return for political reform. Absent the offer of membership, however, EU incentives such as partnership and cooperation do not reliably promote democratic change. The analysis controls for economic development and transnational exchanges as two alternative potential causes of democratization. Although economic and geographical factors have an impact on democratization in the European neighbourhood as well, EU political conditionality remains a significant influence.

Suggested Citation

  • Frank Schimmelfennig & Hanno Scholtz, 2008. "EU Democracy Promotion in the European Neighbourhood," European Union Politics, , vol. 9(2), pages 187-215, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:eeupol:v:9:y:2008:i:2:p:187-215
    DOI: 10.1177/1465116508089085
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Olimid, Anca Parmena, 2009. "Democracy promotion in post-communist countries towards congruence between historical and political patterns in EU," MPRA Paper 20749, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Monastiriotis, Vassilis, 2016. "Institutional proximity and the size and geography of FDI spillovers: do European firms generate more favourable productivity spillovers in the EU neighbourhood?," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 66141, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    3. Joachim Blatter & Samuel D. Schmid & Andrea C. Blättler, 2017. "Democratic Deficits in Europe: The Overlooked Exclusiveness of Nation-States and the Positive Role of the European Union," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 55(3), pages 449-467, May.
    4. Vera van Hüllen, 2009. "EU Democracy Promotion in the Mediterranean - Cooperation against All Odds?," KFG Working Papers p0009, Free University Berlin.
    5. Richard G. Whitman & Ana E. Juncos, 2014. "Challenging Events, Diminishing Influence? Relations with the Wider Europe," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 52, pages 157-169, November.

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