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Unknown is unloved? Diversity and inter-population trust in Europe

Author

Listed:
  • Debby Gerritsen

    (Utrecht University, The Netherlands, D.Gerristen1@uu.nl)

  • Marcel Lubbers

    (Utrecht University, The Netherlands)

Abstract

With more than 400,000 trust evaluations, we examine inter-population trust in the European Union. We focus on social capital theory explanations in a context where European inhabitants from 20 countries rate trust in the populations of 27 other European countries and in their own national population. We emphasize the role of ethnic heterogeneity, but we extend the research by studying the importance of the presence of specific European migrants in a country for trusting this population as a whole. Moreover, we consider the relation with the citizen’s country and characteristics of the trusted populations’ country. We use the European Election Studies, showing that diversity is important for explaining trust in other populations and trust in one’s own population — but opposite to what is expected by Putnam.

Suggested Citation

  • Debby Gerritsen & Marcel Lubbers, 2010. "Unknown is unloved? Diversity and inter-population trust in Europe," European Union Politics, , vol. 11(2), pages 267-287, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:eeupol:v:11:y:2010:i:2:p:267-287
    DOI: 10.1177/1465116510363311
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Esteban, Joan & Ray, Debraj, 1999. "Conflict and Distribution," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 379-415, August.
    2. Delhey, Jan, 2005. "A trade-off between enlargement and integration? An analysis of trust between EU nationalities," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Inequality and Social Integration SP I 2005-203, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
    3. Paul Collier, 2001. "Implications of ethnic diversity," Economic Policy, CEPR, CESifo, Sciences Po;CES;MSH, vol. 16(32), pages 128-166.
    4. Fearon, James D, 2003. "Ethnic and Cultural Diversity by Country," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 8(2), pages 195-222, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Monica Langella & Alan Manning, 2019. "Diversity and Neighbourhood Satisfaction," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 129(624), pages 3219-3255.

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