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Living With Rheumatoid Arthritis in Spain: A Qualitative Study of Patient Experience and the Role of Health Professionals

Author

Listed:
  • Azucena Pedraz-Marcos
  • Ana María Palmar-Santos
  • Claire Anne Hale
  • Juan Zarco-Colón
  • Milagros Ramasco-Gutiérrez
  • Eva García-Perea
  • Teresa Velasco-Ripoll
  • Josefina Martín-Alarcón
  • Nuria Sapena-Fortea

Abstract

The aim of this study was to explore the experience of Spanish people living with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and the support these people received from health professionals, particularly nurses. Nineteen patients with >1 year diagnosis, disease activity moderate or severe (DAS28 > 3.2), and already treated with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) were interviewed. A thematic analysis was performed to interpret the discourses. The difficulties of symptom management; the need for home-adaptations, the difficulties of living with a deteriorating self-image; and the reluctant reliance on medication to control their disease were the main themes that emerged from the discourse analysis of this study. Nurses appeared to have a limited role in RA patients care, and focused primarily on giving information and training for biological therapies. RA patients in Spain would benefit from having contact with specialist nurses who could empower them to self-manage their disease, as happens in other countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Azucena Pedraz-Marcos & Ana María Palmar-Santos & Claire Anne Hale & Juan Zarco-Colón & Milagros Ramasco-Gutiérrez & Eva García-Perea & Teresa Velasco-Ripoll & Josefina Martín-Alarcón & Nuria Sa, 2020. "Living With Rheumatoid Arthritis in Spain: A Qualitative Study of Patient Experience and the Role of Health Professionals," Clinical Nursing Research, , vol. 29(8), pages 551-560, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:clnure:v:29:y:2020:i:8:p:551-560
    DOI: 10.1177/1054773818791096
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sidona‐Valentina Bala & Karin Samuelson & Peter Hagell & Bengt Fridlund & Kristina Forslind & Björn Svensson & Bibbi Thomé, 2017. "Living with persistent rheumatoid arthritis: a BARFOT study," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(17-18), pages 2646-2656, September.
    2. B. Jönsson & G. Kobelt & J. Smolen, 2008. "The burden of rheumatoid arthritis and access to treatment: uptake of new therapies," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 8(2), pages 61-86, January.
    3. J. Lundkvist & F. Kastäng & G. Kobelt, 2008. "The burden of rheumatoid arthritis and access to treatment: health burden and costs," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 8(2), pages 49-60, January.
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