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Cardiovascular Risk, Risk Knowledge, and Related Factors in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

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  • Lemye Zehirlioglu
  • Hatice Mert
  • Dilek Sezgin
  • Ebru Özpelit

Abstract

Individuals with diabetes must be informed about cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), which is the most important cause of mortality of diabetes, and the interventions should be planned according to their risk status. The aim of this study was to investigate cardiovascular risk, risk knowledge, and related factors in patients with type 2 diabetes. A total of 188 participants were included in this descriptive study. Data were collected using Heart Disease Fact Questionnaire (HDFQ) and Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation (SCORE) Calculator. Spearman test and multiple regression analysis were used for statistical analysis. Participants did not have sufficient knowledge related to CVD risk factors, and they were in the moderate CVD risk group. CVD risk was lower in subjects with high level of knowledge regarding CVD risk and lower duration of diabetes. Our findings highlight the need for interventions related to CVD, which can reduce its risk. These interventions can be specifically targeted at individuals with advanced age, a long duration of diabetes, low education level, and decreased metabolic control.

Suggested Citation

  • Lemye Zehirlioglu & Hatice Mert & Dilek Sezgin & Ebru Özpelit, 2020. "Cardiovascular Risk, Risk Knowledge, and Related Factors in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes," Clinical Nursing Research, , vol. 29(5), pages 322-330, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:clnure:v:29:y:2020:i:5:p:322-330
    DOI: 10.1177/1054773819844070
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Monique F Kilkenny & Libby Dunstan & Doreen Busingye & Tara Purvis & Megan Reyneke & Mary Orgill & Dominique A Cadilhac, 2017. "Knowledge of risk factors for diabetes or cardiovascular disease (CVD) is poor among individuals with risk factors for CVD," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(2), pages 1-11, February.
    2. Marc Carreras & Pere Ibern & José María Inoriza, 2018. "Ageing and healthcare expenditures: Exploring the role of individual health status," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(5), pages 865-876, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Emine Karaman & Aslı Kalkım & Banu Pınar Şarer Yürekli, 2022. "Determining the Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factor Knowledge and Related Factors Among Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus," Clinical Nursing Research, , vol. 31(4), pages 579-587, May.
    2. Shatha A. Alduraywish & Fahad M. Aldakheel & Lojain A. Azizalrahman & Lujain T. Alzaid & Shouq S. Alqahtani & Sara H. Alhussein & Atheer M. Almutairi, 2022. "Knowledge about the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease among Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Visiting the Outpatient Clinics at Tertiary Hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-9, April.

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