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Public Assistance and Homeless Shelter Trajectories

Author

Listed:
  • Francisca G.-C. Richter
  • Claudia Coulton
  • Robert L. Fischer
  • Nina Lalich

Abstract

We study public assistance participation among homeless shelter users, characterizing the trajectories of public assistance receipt for individuals before and after they enter shelters and analyzing the influence of public assistance participation on subsequent shelter use. Our analysis identifies three distinct groups of shelter users based on personal characteristics and prior patterns of public assistance use. These groups are differentiated by their patterns of no use, increasing use, and high use of public assistance. For all three groups, increased participation in public assistance programs following the first observed homeless shelter entry reduces subsequent shelter use. The analysis draws attention to the potential role of public assistance programs and strengthened coordination of services for the prevention of homelessness.

Suggested Citation

  • Francisca G.-C. Richter & Claudia Coulton & Robert L. Fischer & Nina Lalich, 2021. "Public Assistance and Homeless Shelter Trajectories," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 693(1), pages 123-140, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:anname:v:693:y:2021:i:1:p:123-140
    DOI: 10.1177/0002716221993380
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. McAllister, W. & Lennon, M.C. & Kuang, L., 2011. "Rethinking research on forming typologies of homelessness," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 101(4), pages 596-601.
    2. James Lachaud & Cilia Mejia-Lancheros & Rosane Nisenbaum & Vicky Stergiopoulos & Patricia O’Campo & Stephen W. Hwang, 2021. "Housing First and Severe Mental Disorders: The Challenge of Exiting Homelessness," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 693(1), pages 178-192, January.
    3. Collins, S.E. & Malone, D.K. & Clifasefi, S.L., 2013. "Housing retention in single-site Housing First for chronically homeless individuals with severe alcohol problems," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 103(S2), pages 269-274.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Fatimah, Alfariany & Britteon, Philip & Turner, Alex J & Anselmi, Laura & Gillibrand, Stephanie & Wilson, Paul & Sutton, Matt & Lau, Yiu-Shing, 2023. "Evaluating whole system reforms: A structured approach for selecting multiple outcomes," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    3. Tim Aubry & Ayda Agha & Cilia Mejia-Lancheros & James Lachaud & Ri Wang & Rosane Nisenbaum & Anita Palepu & Stephen W. Hwang, 2021. "Housing Trajectories, Risk Factors, and Resources among Individuals Who Are Homeless or Precariously Housed," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 693(1), pages 102-122, January.

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