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Emotional Demands at Work: A Job Content Analysis

Author

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  • Ronnie J. Steinberg

    (Vanderbilt University)

  • Deborah M. Figart

    (Richard Stockton College)

Abstract

Using qualitative and quantitative evidence from studies of several occupations in the public sector, the authors evaluate dimensions of emotional labor in the content of work performed by registered nurses, police officers, and managers. Two indexes are constructed to measure a range of emotional skills and demands found in these historically female and male jobs. The authors find that the emotional labor required of police officers and registered nurses is comparable despite the cultural ideology that portrays these jobs as requiring gender-specific skills. The authors demonstrate the utility and increased accuracy of using an augmented conceptualization of emotional labor to measure what employees actually do in performing their jobs. It is proposed that those studying emotional labor abandon their reliance on preconceived stereotypes of femininity when studying emotional labor, especially in service sector jobs.

Suggested Citation

  • Ronnie J. Steinberg & Deborah M. Figart, 1999. "Emotional Demands at Work: A Job Content Analysis," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 561(1), pages 177-191, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:anname:v:561:y:1999:i:1:p:177-191
    DOI: 10.1177/000271629956100112
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    Cited by:

    1. Janika Mette & Swantje Robelski & Tanja Wirth & Albert Nienhaus & Volker Harth & Stefanie Mache, 2020. "“Engaged, Burned Out, or Both?” A Structural Equation Model Testing Risk and Protective Factors for Social Workers in Refugee and Homeless Aid," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-14, January.
    2. Özlem Altan‐Olcay & Suzanne Bergeron, 2024. "Care in times of the pandemic: Rethinking meanings of work in the university," Gender, Work and Organization, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(4), pages 1544-1559, July.

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