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L’empire des institutions(et leurs crises)

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  • Lordon, Frédéric

Abstract

Les sciences sociales se sont beaucoup posé la question des effets des institutions mais fort peu la question de la production de ces effets. Par quels mécanismes concrets les institutions tiennent-elles les individus à leur norme, par quel modus operandi les font-elles vivre sous leurs rapports ? Une approche spinoziste en sciences sociales est spécialement bien armée pour répondre à des questions de ce genre précisément en tant qu’elle offre des concepts pour penser l’efficacité – à entendre comme : la production d’effets. Ces concepts sont la puissance (conatus) et les affects. Faire quelque chose à un individu et lui faire faire quelque chose est l’effet de la puissance comme pouvoir d’affecter. Or, indiscutablement, les institutions font « quelque chose » aux individus – elles les affectent. Étant des réalités sociales, une théorie spinoziste des institutions doit faire jouer ces concepts au niveau collectif. Ils y prennent la forme de la « puissance de la multitude » qui apparaît comme le principe fondamental de toute norme et de toute autorité institutionnelle.

Suggested Citation

  • Lordon, Frédéric, 2010. "L’empire des institutions(et leurs crises)," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 7.
  • Handle: RePEc:rvr:journl:2010:7748
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    File URL: http://regulation.revues.org/7748
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. George A. Akerlof, 2009. "How Human Psychology Drives the Economy and Why It Matters," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 91(5), pages 1175-1175.
    2. Lordon, Frédéric & Clévenot, Mickaël & Labrousse, Agnès & Lamarche, Thomas & Montagne, Sabine, 2008. "Pour une socionoétique des objets économiques. Entretien avec Frédéric Lordon," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 2.
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    Cited by:

    1. Orléan, André & Alary, Pierre & Desmedt, Ludovic, 2019. "Vers une « théorie générale de la monnaie marchande ». Entretien avec André Orléan," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 26.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    affect; Institutions; norm; power (of the multitude); afecto; instituciones; norma; poder (de la multitud); affect; Institutions; norme; puissance (de la multitude);
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B52 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - Historical; Institutional; Evolutionary; Modern Monetary Theory;
    • Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification

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