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Après la crise financière : « réguler » ou refondre ?

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  • Lordon, Frédéric

Abstract

L’ampleur de la crise financière pose directement la question de l’efficacité des stratégies de régulation prudentielle telles qu’elles sont vouées à rencontrer trois écueils difficilement surmontables : 1) la puissance des forces concurrentielles qui entraînent les agents quoi qu’ils en aient ; 2) l’impossibilité essentielle du contrôle des risques ex ante ; 3) les effets symboliques de la croyance « innovation » qui distord le régime collectif des anticipations et de l’appréciation du risque. Contre les stratégies de régulation qui seront trop vraisemblablement débordées à nouveau par une dynamique de bulle, il est permis de plaider pour une refonte beaucoup plus radicale des structures de la finance selon l’objectif d’une réduction drastique de ses niveaux de profit-risque et selon le principe d’une désophistication générale de ses activités. Le présent article énonce plusieurs propositions en ce sens jusqu’à l’idée d’une modification profonde des structures bancaires qu’il s’agirait de faire évoluer dans la direction d’un « système socialisé du crédit ».

Suggested Citation

  • Lordon, Frédéric, 2009. "Après la crise financière : « réguler » ou refondre ?," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 5.
    • Handle: RePEc:rvr:journl:2009:7461
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Thomas Piketty & Emmanuel Saez, 2006. "The Evolution of Top Incomes: A Historical and International Perspective," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 96(2), pages 200-205, May.
    2. Patrick Artus & Jean-Paul Betbèze & Christian de Boissieu & Gunther Capelle-Blancard, 2008. "La crise des subprimes," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-00311139, HAL.
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    Cited by:

    1. Artis, Amélie, 2017. "Social and solidarity finance: A conceptual approach," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 39(PB), pages 737-749.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    bulles spéculatives; Crise financière; globalisation financière; innovation financière; Finacial crisis; financial globalisation; financial innovation; speculative bubbles;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage

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