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Comparative analysis of the degree of international capital mobility in Tunisia and Morocco: revised Feldstein Horioka approach

Author

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  • Sarra Ben Slimane

    (Department of Economics, Najran University, Saudi Arabia and LEFA (HEC Carthage,Tunisia))

  • Moez Ben Tahar

    (Department of Economics, Central University, Tunisia and LEFA (HEC Carthage, Tunisia))

  • Zied Essid

    (University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, France)

Abstract

The main purpose of this paper is to assess the degree of capital mobility in Tunisia and Morocco. Using the methodology of Feldstein and Horioka (1980), we test the hypothesis of perfect capital mobility. The methodology that we have applied used time series econometric techniques, which included analyzing the stationary, co-integration and Error-Correction Model. On the other hand, we develop an Augmented Feldstein Horioka model by introducing additional variables to explain more effectively the degree of financial openness in these countries. We interpret the relationship between domestic saving and investment in the long-run as reflecting the solvency constraint. We find that saving and investment display a cointegration relationship that is consistent with the interpretation that a solvency constraint is binding for each country. The short and long run coefficients of correlation are significant and presenting a low value of estimation. We conclude that the degree of capital mobility is relatively high in Maghreb countries (Tunisia and Morocco).

Suggested Citation

  • Sarra Ben Slimane & Moez Ben Tahar & Zied Essid, 2013. "Comparative analysis of the degree of international capital mobility in Tunisia and Morocco: revised Feldstein Horioka approach," Review of Applied Socio-Economic Research, Pro Global Science Association, vol. 5(1), pages 33-43, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:rse:wpaper:v:5:y:2013:i:1:p:33-43
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Coakley, Jerry & Kulasi, Farida, 1997. "Cointegration of long span saving and investment," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 54(1), pages 1-6, January.
    2. Maurice Obstfeld & Kenneth Rogoff, 2001. "The Six Major Puzzles in International Macroeconomics: Is There a Common Cause?," NBER Chapters, in: NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2000, Volume 15, pages 339-412, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Backus, David K & Kehoe, Patrick J & Kydland, Finn E, 1994. "Dynamics of the Trade Balance and the Terms of Trade: The J-Curve?," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 84(1), pages 84-103, March.
    4. Montiel, Peter J, 1994. "Capital Mobility in Developing Countries: Some Measurement Issues and Empirical Estimates," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 8(3), pages 311-350, September.
    5. Feldstein, Martin & Horioka, Charles, 1980. "Domestic Saving and International Capital Flows," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 90(358), pages 314-329, June.
    6. Jos Jansen, W, 1996. "Estimating saving-investment correlations: evidence for OECD countries based on an error correction model," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 15(5), pages 749-781, October.
    7. Anindya Banerjee & Paolo Zanghieri, 2003. "A New Look at the Feldstein-Horioka Puzzle using an Integrated Panel," Working Papers 2003-22, CEPII research center.
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    Cited by:

    1. Vasudeva N.R. Murthy & Natalya Ketenci, 2021. "The Feldstein–Horioka hypothesis for African countries: Evidence from recent panel error‐correction modelling," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(4), pages 5762-5774, October.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Feldstein Horioka puzzle; capital mobility; cointegration; Error-Correction Model; Tunisia; Morocco;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
    • E20 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • C01 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - Econometrics
    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes

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