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Labor Productivity and Wages in Rural and Urban Manufacturing Plants

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  • Gale, Jr., H. Frederick

    (Economic Research Service, USDA)

Abstract

Plant-level data from the 1993 Survey of Manufacturing Technology matched with the Census of Manufactures are employed to explore rural-urban patterns of production worker wages and productivity. Rural-urban wage differentials diminish, but are still significant, when productivity, plant, and location characteristics are controlled for. Differences in the nonproduction worker share, schooling, and a compensating differential for housing costs appear to make important contributions to the rural-urban wage differential.

Suggested Citation

  • Gale, Jr., H. Frederick, 1998. "Labor Productivity and Wages in Rural and Urban Manufacturing Plants," The Review of Regional Studies, Southern Regional Science Association, vol. 28(1), pages 13-26, Summer.
    • Handle: RePEc:rre:publsh:v:28:y:1998:i:1:p:13-26
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gale, H. Frederick, Jr., 1997. "The Rural-Urban Gap in Manufacturing Productivity and Wages: Effects of Industry Mix and Region," Staff Reports 278826, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    2. Bernat, G. Andrew, Jr., 1994. "Manufacturing Restructuring and Rural Economies: Job Growth but Lagging Wages," Rural America/ Rural Development Perspectives, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, vol. 9(3), June.
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    5. Ronald L. Moomaw, 1983. "Spatial Productivity Variations in Manufacturing: A Critical Survey of Cross-Sectional Analyses," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 8(1), pages 1-22, June.
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    7. Eli Berman & John Bound & Zvi Griliches, 1994. "Changes in the Demand for Skilled Labor within U. S. Manufacturing: Evidence from the Annual Survey of Manufactures," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 109(2), pages 367-397.
    8. Butler, Margaret A., 1990. "Rural-Urban Continuum Codes for Metro and Nonmetro Counties," Staff Reports 278321, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    9. Frederick Gale, 1997. "The Rural-Urban Gap In Manufacturing Productivity And Wages: Effects Of Industry Mix And Region," Working Papers 97-6, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Adamson, Dwight W. & Waugh, Andrew, 2012. "Farm Operator Entry and Exit Behavior: A Longitudinal Analysis," 2012 Annual Meeting, August 12-14, 2012, Seattle, Washington 124053, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.

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