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Institutional Сompetition and Сollision of Сivilizations in the Process of Modernization
[Институциональная Конкуренция И Столкновение Цивилизаций В Процессе Модернизации]

Author

Listed:
  • Zaostrovtsev, Andrey P. (Заостровцев, Андрей)

    (National Research University Higher School of Economics; European University at St. Petersburg)

Abstract

The article is the study of such a phenomenon as institutional competition in the framework of a civilizational approach. An institution is described as a complex, composite category. Various approaches of modern authors to its definition and the divergence of their interpretations are revealed. The author of this article identifies informal institutions with culture, which is defined as rooted mass beliefs about a just social order. Formal institutions are ultimately determined by culture, but are not related to it. Civilizations, or social orders, are divided into two types: lawful and violent. The former is based on protected private property, whereas the latter represents the so-called power-property, when the state is the explicit or implicit supreme owner. Institutional competition between the lawful and violent civilizations implies competition for the replacement of one of the competing parties’ fundamental institutions with alternative institutions of the other. In this respect, it differs radically from institutional competition between countries of the same civilization type, where evolutionary selection of institutions occurs while maintaining a common institutional core. Modernization is a dual concept. On the one hand, it acts as westernization, i.e. the displacement of institutions of the violent civilization by its alternative. Completed westernization would mean, for one country or another, a change in the civilizational paradigm. On the other hand, countries belonging to the violent civilization hold back westernization, and resort to adaptive modernization in the form of organizational and technical improvements as well as controlled market transformations that do not destroy their institutional cores. In the 21st century, no rapprochement of civilizations can be observed: on the contrary, they are being alienated from each other.

Suggested Citation

  • Zaostrovtsev, Andrey P. (Заостровцев, Андрей), 2019. "Institutional Сompetition and Сollision of Сivilizations in the Process of Modernization [Институциональная Конкуренция И Столкновение Цивилизаций В Процессе Модернизации]," Ekonomicheskaya Politika / Economic Policy, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, vol. 5, pages 150-171, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:rnp:ecopol:ep1939
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Peter Bernholz, 1995. "Causes of Changes in Political-Economic Regimes," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Lüder Gerken (ed.), Competition among Institutions, chapter 3, pages 65-88, Palgrave Macmillan.
    2. Mary M. Shirley, 2008. "Institutions and Development," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 12524.
    3. Lüder Gerken, 1995. "Institutional Competition: An Orientative Framework," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Lüder Gerken (ed.), Competition among Institutions, chapter 1, pages 1-31, Palgrave Macmillan.
    4. Douglass C. North, 2008. "Institutions and the Performance of Economies over Time," Springer Books, in: Claude Ménard & Mary M. Shirley (ed.), Handbook of New Institutional Economics, chapter 1, pages 21-30, Springer.
    5. Mary M. Shirley, 2008. "Institutions and Development," Springer Books, in: Claude Ménard & Mary M. Shirley (ed.), Handbook of New Institutional Economics, chapter 24, pages 611-638, Springer.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    formal institutions; informal institutions; lawful civilization; violent civilization; duality of modernization; westernization; adaptation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B20 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - General
    • B40 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology - - - General
    • B41 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology - - - Economic Methodology
    • B52 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - Historical; Institutional; Evolutionary; Modern Monetary Theory;

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