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Embeddedness in Cluster Knowledge Networks, the Moderating Role of Network Competence. The Case Study of the Romanian Wine Cluster of Muntenia-Oltenia

Author

Listed:
  • Manuel EXPÓSITO-LANGA

    (Business Administration Department, Universitat Politècnica de València, Spain)

  • José-Vicente TOMÁS-MIQUEL

    (Business Administration Department, Universitat Politècnica de València, Spain)

  • Gabriel BRĂTUCU

    (Faculty of Economic Sciences and Business Administration, Transilvania University of Brasov, Romania)

  • Oana BĂRBULESCU

    (Faculty of Economic Sciences and Business Administration, Transilvania University of Brașov, Romania)

Abstract

This paper contributes to research on industrial clusters by analysing the relationship between embeddedness in cluster knowledge networks, network competence and innovation. The data analysed are drawn from 42 wineries from the wine cluster of MunteniaOltenia, one of the most appreciated wine regions in Romania. The results show that embeddedness is positively related to innovation in cluster firms, confirming previous studies in clusters. However, the most remarkable result is that network competence will moderate the nature of the relationship, highlighting the individual ability of firms to exploit the resources offered by the cluster. These results support the conclusion that firms must be aware that being properly embedded in clusters will allow them to obtain resources not available outside the cluster. Nevertheless, this is not only a question of ubiquity, but also of management skills. This represents a challenge, since the whole firm has to be managed towards a network-oriented culture change.

Suggested Citation

  • Manuel EXPÓSITO-LANGA & José-Vicente TOMÁS-MIQUEL & Gabriel BRĂTUCU & Oana BĂRBULESCU, 2018. "Embeddedness in Cluster Knowledge Networks, the Moderating Role of Network Competence. The Case Study of the Romanian Wine Cluster of Muntenia-Oltenia," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, vol. 0(4), pages 148-160, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:rjr:romjef:v::y:2018:i:4:p:148-160
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    industrial cluster; connectedness; network competence; innovation; Muntenia Oltenia wine industry;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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