IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ris/isecst/0181.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Innovative solutions to tap “Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises” (MSME) market A way forward for Islamic banks

Author

Listed:

Abstract

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to indicate an innovative solution to address the financing issues faced by “Micro-, Small and Medium Enterprises” (MSME) in emerging economies. Design/methodology/approach – Islamic Financial Institutions (IFIs) especially Islamic banks are competing for high net worth individuals, whereas the MSME sector is largely untapped. A collaborative model for IFIs is suggested, to explore the MSME sector. Islamic Non-Banking Financial Institutions (NBFIs) are operating in these markets through their extensive gross route networks. The multistep collaborative model proposes “Special Purpose Entity (SPE)” partially owned by a single Islamic Bank or consortium and NBFI/s. SPEs can be incorporated with a defined scope, focus areas, risk profile, budget and shareholding patterns. Findings – Risk and profit sharing instruments also known as Musharakah and Mudarabah have less than 6 percent share within total financing offered by Islamic banks globally. Risk sharing products offered by Islamic banks are not targeting this sector due to the underdevelopment of instruments, lack of knowledge and resources. Proposed SPEs can operate regionally with a concentration on specific business sectors. Originality/value – The SPE model would enable Islamic banks to enter the huge MSME market while mitigating risk. On the contrary, it would enable the large segments of emerging economies (bottom 40 percent population of developing nations) to get involved and actively play their role to attain long-term development goals.

Suggested Citation

  • Hakeem, Muhammad Mohsin, 2019. "Innovative solutions to tap “Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises” (MSME) market A way forward for Islamic banks," Islamic Economic Studies, The Islamic Research and Training Institute (IRTI), vol. 27, pages 38-52.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:isecst:0181
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://iesjournal.org/english/Docs/251.pdf
    File Function: Full text
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Iqbal, Zamir & Mirakhor, Abbas, 2004. "Stakeholders Model of Governance in Islamic Economic System," MPRA Paper 56027, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Mohamed Ariff & Munawar Iqbal, 2011. "Introduction to Islamic Financial Institutions," Chapters, in: Mohamed Ariff & Munawar Iqbal (ed.), The Foundations of Islamic Banking, chapter 1, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    3. Muhamed Zulkhibri, 2016. "Financial inclusion, financial inclusion policy and Islamic finance," Macroeconomics and Finance in Emerging Market Economies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(3), pages 303-320, September.
    4. Iqbal, Zamir & Mirakhor, Abbas, 2004. "Stakeholders Model Of Governance In Islamic Economic System," Islamic Economic Studies, The Islamic Research and Training Institute (IRTI), vol. 11, pages 44-63.
    5. Fuentes-Nieva, Ricardo & Galasso, V. Nicholas, 2014. "Working For the Few: Political Capture and Economic Inequality," MPRA Paper 54984, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Mirakhor, Abbas & Iqbal, Zamir, 2012. "Financial Inclusion: Islamic Finance Perspective," MPRA Paper 55977, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2012.
    7. Hossein Askari & Abbas Mirakhor, 2014. "Risk sharing, public policy and the contribution of Islamic finance," PSL Quarterly Review, Economia civile, vol. 67(271), pages 345-379.
    8. Thorsten Beck & Asli Demirgüç-Kunt & Ross Levine, 2007. "Finance, inequality and the poor," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 27-49, March.
    9. Munawar Iqbal & Philip Molyneux, 2005. "Thirty Years of Islamic Banking," Palgrave Macmillan Studies in Banking and Financial Institutions, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-0-230-50322-9, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Abdullah, Wan Amalina Wan & Percy, Majella & Stewart, Jenny, 2015. "Determinants of voluntary corporate governance disclosure: Evidence from Islamic banks in the Southeast Asian and the Gulf Cooperation Council regions," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 11(3), pages 262-279.
    2. Uddin, Md Akther, 2015. "Governance from Islamic economic perspective: A Shari’ah governance framework," MPRA Paper 67695, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 17 Oct 2015.
    3. Gallego-Losada, María-Jesús & Montero-Navarro, Antonio & García-Abajo, Elisa & Gallego-Losada, Rocío, 2023. "Digital financial inclusion. Visualizing the academic literature," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    4. imen ABDENNADHER & Karim TRABELSI & Tarek ABDELLATIF, 2017. "Les influences des déterminants de la qualité relationnelle des banques islamiques sur l’engagement de leurs clients," Journal of Academic Finance, RED research unit, university of Gabes, Tunisia, vol. 8(1), June.
    5. Syed Ahmed Salman, 2022. "Towards Developing a Shariah Governance Framework for Waqf Institutions: A Case of Majlis Agama Islam Melaka," GATR Journals jfbr206, Global Academy of Training and Research (GATR) Enterprise.
    6. Daing Maruak Sadek & Khilmy Abd Rahim & Zakaria Abas, 2018. "A Comparison between Corporate Governance and Corporate Governance in Islamic Perspective," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 8(4), pages 220-229, April.
    7. Wael Moustafa Hassan, 2013. "Efficiency of the Middle East Banking Sector ¨CA Non Parametric Approach: A Comparative Analysis between Islamic and Conventional Banks," Business and Management Research, Business and Management Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 2(4), pages 116-128, December.
    8. Cedrix Ngandop Djeutcheu, 2019. "Ownership Structure and Islamic Banks Performance: An Empirical and Multiregional Tests Before, During and after the Last Global Financial Crisis," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 9(2), pages 202-218.
    9. Azid, Toseef & Asutay, Mehmet & Burki, Umar, 2007. "Theory Of The Firm, Management And Stakeholders: An Islamic Perspective," Islamic Economic Studies, The Islamic Research and Training Institute (IRTI), vol. 15, pages 1-30.
    10. Zhian Zhiow Augustinne Wong & Ramez Abubakr Badeeb & Abey P. Philip, 2023. "Financial Inclusion, Poverty, and Income Inequality in ASEAN Countries: Does Financial Innovation Matter?," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 169(1), pages 471-503, September.
    11. Khaled Aljifri & Sunil Kumar Khandelwal, 2013. "Financial Contracts In Conventional And Islamic Financial Institutions: An Agency Theory Perspective," Review of Business and Finance Studies, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 4(2), pages 79-88.
    12. Rusni Hassan, 2020. "Reforming Islamic Finance: Why and How? إصلاح التمويل الإسلامي: لماذا و كيف؟," Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics, King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Institute., vol. 33(2), pages 67-80, July.
    13. Hassan, M. Kabir & Aliyu, Sirajo, 2018. "A contemporary survey of islamic banking literature," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 12-43.
    14. Simona Franzoni & Asma Ait Allali, 2024. "Corporate governance of Islamic banks: a sustainable model to protect the participatory depositor?," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 25(1), pages 42-48, March.
    15. Abdul Aziz, Ahmad Faizal, 2012. "Shariah Governance: Challenges Ahead," MPRA Paper 47772, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    16. Daing Maruak Sadek & Khilmy Abd Rahim & Zakaria Abas, 2018. "Islamic Corporate Governance In Islamic Financial Institutions," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 8(4), pages 1-10, April.
    17. Shibani, Osama & De Fuentes, Cristina, 2017. "Differences and similaritites between corporate governance principles in Islamic banks and Conventional banks," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 1005-1010.
    18. Ishaq Bhatti & Maria Bhatti, 2011. "Development of Legal Issues of Corporate Governance for Islamic Banking," Chapters, in: Mohamed Ariff & Munawar Iqbal (ed.), The Foundations of Islamic Banking, chapter 6, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    19. María-Jesús Gallego-Losada & Antonio Montero-Navarro & Rocío Gallego-Losada & José-Luis Rodríguez-Sánchez, 2024. "Measuring financial divide in the rural environment. The potential role of the digital transformation of finance," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 20(4), pages 2791-2810, December.
    20. Mr. Saeed Al-Muharrami & Mr. Daniel C Hardy, 2013. "Cooperative and Islamic Banks: What can they Learn from Each Other?," IMF Working Papers 2013/184, International Monetary Fund.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Developing countries; Islamic banking; Economic development; Special purpose entity (SPE); Micro-; small and medium enterprises (MSME); Non-banking financial institutions;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • H81 - Public Economics - - Miscellaneous Issues - - - Governmental Loans; Loan Guarantees; Credits; Grants; Bailouts
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ris:isecst:0181. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: IRTI Staff or the person in charge (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/irisbsa.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.