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Mortalidad y estatus socioeconómico en la España de principios del siglo XXI

Author

Listed:
  • Clemente López, Jesús

    (Universidad de Zaragoza, Facultad de Economía y Empresa, Departamento de Análisis Económico)

  • García Castrillo, Pedro

    (Universidad de Zaragoza, Facultad de Economía y Empresa, Departamento de Análisis Económico)

  • González-Álvarez , María A.

    (Universidad de Zaragoza, Facultad de Economía y Empresa, Departamento de Análisis Económico)

Abstract

Este artículo analiza las desigualdades socioeconómicas en mortalidad en España desde una perspectiva regional y teniendo en cuenta los efectos de la trayectoria laboral sobre la tasa de mortalidad. Del análisis geográfico se obtiene una distribución que agrupa las provincias en cinco grupos en función de su tasa de mortalidad y características poblacionales, reflejando un modelo concéntrico con menores tasas de mortalidad en el centro de la península, que van creciendo conforme se abandona dicha centralidad. Los resultados muestran una relación inversa entre la probabilidad de defunción y las variables socioeconómicas nivel educativo y ocupación. Estos resultados ponen de manifiesto la relación de las variables geográficas, económicas y laborales con las tasas de mortalidad y la necesidad de considerarlas a la hora de elaborar políticas sanitarias, como por ejemplo las relacionadas con la edad de jubilación. This paper analyzes socioeconomic inequalities in mortality in Spain considering geographical and labor market effects on the mortality rate. From the geographical analysis, a distribution obtained that groups provinces into five groups according to their mortality rate and population characteristics. The map presents a concentric model with lower mortality rates in the center of the peninsula, increasing as we move away from it. On the other hand, the results show an inverse relationship between the probability of death and the socioeconomic variables, educational level and occupation, confirming that they reflect two different aspects of human capital. These results indicate the importance of geographical, economic and labor disparities in the mortality rate and the need to consider them when preparing policies, such as policies related to retirement age.

Suggested Citation

  • Clemente López, Jesús & García Castrillo, Pedro & González-Álvarez , María A., 2019. "Mortalidad y estatus socioeconómico en la España de principios del siglo XXI," INVESTIGACIONES REGIONALES - Journal of REGIONAL RESEARCH, Asociación Española de Ciencia Regional, issue 45, pages 227-240.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:invreg:0422
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Francisco José Goerlich Gisbert & Rafael Pinilla Pallejà, 2009. "Esperanzas de vida libres de discapacidad por sexo y comunidad autónoma: 2004-2006," Working Papers. Serie EC 2009-13, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas, S.A. (Ivie).
    2. Enrique Regidor & Laura Reques & Carolina Giráldez-García & Estrella Miqueleiz & Juana M Santos & David Martínez & Luis de la Fuente, 2015. "The Association of Geographic Coordinates with Mortality in People with Lower and Higher Education and with Mortality Inequalities in Spain," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(7), pages 1-16, July.
    3. repec:dau:papers:123456789/10510 is not listed on IDEAS
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Regional Economy; Demography; Health and Mortality; Human Capital and Employment;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • J10 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - General
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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