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Vulnerabilidad territorial y demográfica en España. Posibilidades del análisis multicriterio y la lógica difusa para la definición de patrones espaciales

Author

Listed:
  • de Cos Guerra, Olga

    (Universidad de Cantabria. Departamento de Geografía, Urbanismo y Ordenación del Territorio)

  • Reques Velasco , Pedro

    (Universidad de Cantabria. Departamento de Geografía, Urbanismo y Ordenación del Territorio)

Abstract

Este trabajo analiza la relación entre los patrones espaciales de la vulnerabilidad territorial y de la vulnerabilidad demográfica en España. Se desarrolla, con este fin, un modelo SIG basado en la lógica difusa y la evaluación multicriterio, que pone de relieve las distintas gradaciones espaciales existentes en relación a estos dos tipos de vulnerabilidad. El artículo, de marcado enfoque geodemográfico y técnico, se aborda en un momento estratégico en el que la componente demo-espacial gana importancia progresivamente como objeto de estudio, dada la profundidad y trascendencia de los cambios experimentados por la población a cualquier escala a la que éstos se aborden, hecho al que se suma en España la preocupación por la sostenibilidad económica y ambiental de los territorios afectados por el proceso de despoblación. De otra parte, el artículo pretende ofrecer una alternativa metodológica que dé respuesta a la simplificadora y común propuesta de analizar el tema de los desequilibrios territoriales a partir tan solo de la población y de la superficie geográfica. This paper is focused on the relations between the spatial patterns of territorial and demographic vulnerabilities in Spain. To aim this goal, the study is based on a GIS model of fuzzy logic and multicriteria evaluation, which highlights the spatial gradation of vulnerabilities. The article shows a strategic geodemographic approach, which is addressed at the importance of studying the population, because of the transcendence and implications of the changes experienced by the demo-spatial component at any scale. Furthermore, the study aims a research contribution in the concern that exists in Spain related to the sustainability of certain territories. On the other hand, the article proposes a methodological alternative to analyze the issue of territorial imbalances based not only on the population, but also on the geographical area.

Suggested Citation

  • de Cos Guerra, Olga & Reques Velasco , Pedro, 2019. "Vulnerabilidad territorial y demográfica en España. Posibilidades del análisis multicriterio y la lógica difusa para la definición de patrones espaciales," INVESTIGACIONES REGIONALES - Journal of REGIONAL RESEARCH, Asociación Española de Ciencia Regional, issue 45, pages 201-225.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:invreg:0421
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    Cited by:

    1. Eugenio Cejudo-García & Francisco Navarro-Valverde & José Antonio Cañete-Pérez, 2022. "Who Decides and Who Invests? The Role of the Public, Private and Third Sectors in Rural Development according to Geographical Contexts: The LEADER Approach in Andalusia, 2007–2015," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-20, March.
    2. Eugenio Cejudo García & José Antonio Cañete Pérez & Francisco Navarro Valverde & Noelia Ruiz Moya, 2020. "Entrepreneurs and Territorial Diversity: Success and Failure in Andalusia 2007–2015," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-19, August.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Geographic Information Systems; Multicriteria evaluation; Fuzzy logic; Vulnerability;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models
    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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