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Una aproximación al enfoque del capital social y a su contribución al estudio de los procesos de desarrollo local

Author

Listed:
  • Esparcia, Javier

    (Instituto de Desarrollo Local, Universidad de Valencia)

  • Escribano, Jaime

    (Instituto de Desarrollo Local, Universidad de Valencia)

  • Serrano, José J.

    (Instituto de Desarrollo Local, Universidad de Valencia)

Abstract

En gran parte como respuesta a los procesos de ajuste derivados de las crisis de los años setenta, el paradigma del «desarrollo local» está hoy plenamente consolidado. En él predomina la dimensión económica. Sin embargo, los procesos de desarrollo local deben analizarse y conceptualizarse prestando atención también a la dimensión social, y en particular a la componente relacional del capital social. A partir de la división clásica del capital social en bonding, bridging o linking, se introducen una serie de conceptos que permiten conceptualizar mejor los procesos de desarrollo local. A partir de ahí se plantea un modelo conceptual para interpretar la contribución de los diferentes tipos de capital social tanto a la componente dinámica de los procesos de desarrollo local, en sus diferentes fases, como a su sostenibilidad. Por último, se presta atención a la interacción de las escalas micro y macro que, desde la perspectiva del capital social, influye directamente en la institucionalidad para el desarrollo local. Abstract: In response to the adjustment processes resulting from the crises of the 70s, the paradigm of «local development» is now fully consolidated, although with the predominance of the economic dimension. However, local development processes should be analyzed and conceptualized paying greater attention to the social dimension, and in particular to the relational component of social capital. From the classical division of social capital in bonding, bridging and linking, a series of concepts for a better conceptualise local development processes are introduced. A conceptual model is proposed to interpret the contribution of those different types of social capital both to the dynamic component of local development processes in tis different phases, and its sustainability. Finally, attention to the interaction of micro and macro scales is provided which, from the perspective of social capital, directly influences the institutional framework for local development.

Suggested Citation

  • Esparcia, Javier & Escribano, Jaime & Serrano, José J., 2016. "Una aproximación al enfoque del capital social y a su contribución al estudio de los procesos de desarrollo local," INVESTIGACIONES REGIONALES - Journal of REGIONAL RESEARCH, Asociación Española de Ciencia Regional, issue 34, pages 49-71.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:invreg:0309
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Moyano Pesquera, Pedro Benito, 2018. "La implicación de los agentes sociales y económicos en el desarrollo rural: una necesidad insatisfecha," Economia Agraria y Recursos Naturales, Spanish Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 17(02), January.
    2. Oscar A. Martínez-Martínez & Araceli Ramírez-López & Anidelys Rodríguez-Brito, 2020. "Validation of a Multidimensional Social Cohesion Scale: A Case in Urban Areas of Mexico," Sociological Methods & Research, , vol. 49(3), pages 778-808, August.
    3. J. Javier Serrano & Javier Esparcia, 2023. "Diagnosis of Rural Development Processes Based on the Stock of Social Capital and Social Networks: Approach from E-I Index," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-28, April.
    4. Francisco Javier Castellano-Álvarez & Rafael Robina-Ramirez, 2024. "Relevance of Territorial Identity in the Rural Development Programs—The Case Study of Tajo-Salor (Extremadura, Spain)," Economies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-16, January.
    5. Germán Darío Valencia-Agudelo & Deiman Cuartas-Celis, 2020. "Trayectoria de los estudios sobre el capital social en América Latina," Ensayos de Economía 19134, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Medellín.
    6. Francisco Javier Castellano-Álvarez & Rafael Robina Ramírez & Ana Nieto Masot, 2023. "Tourism Development in the Framework of Endogenous Rural Development Programmes—Comparison of the Case Studies of the Regions of La Vera and Tajo-Salor (Extremadura, Spain)," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-28, March.
    7. Francisco J. Castellano-Álvarez & Ana Nieto Masot & José Castro-Serrano, 2020. "Intangibles of Rural Development. The Case Study of La Vera (Extremadura, Spain)," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-18, June.
    8. Meza Palma, Oscar & Díaz-Puente, José M., 2024. "Integration of indigenous people into sustainable development through the territorial analysis of their potential: The case of the Lenca people in Honduras," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    9. Pérez Conde, José María & Chavarria Ortiz, Carlos & Morán-Álvarez, Juan Carlos, 2021. "Determinantes del potencial de desarrollo económico de los municipios de Sevilla 2007-2012|| Determinants of the potential economic development of the municipalities of Sevilla 2007-2012," Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa = Journal of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, vol. 31(1), pages 104-127, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Capital social; desarrollo local; sostenibilidad; institucionalidad para el desarrollo local;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General

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