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Determinants of Capital Structure for Multinational and Domestic Corporations

Author

Listed:
  • Homaifar, Ghassem A.

    (Middle Tennessee State University Department of Economics and Finance)

  • Zietz, Joachim

    (Middle Tennessee State University, Department of Economics and Finance)

  • Benkato, Omar

    (Department of Finance and Insurance Ball State University)

Abstract

This paper investigates the determinants of capital structure for 515 U.S. based multinational and domestic corporations for the 1973-1992 period. Key determinants include variables capturing the unlevered effective corporate tax rate, the intensity of use of non-debt tax shelters, and the agency cost of debt. Fixed-effects panel data methods are employed for estimation. A strong association is found between leverage and corporate tax rates for both domestic and multinational firms. There is also strong evidence that investment and financing decisions are interrelated. Behavioral changes related to the 1986 tax law changes are identified.

Suggested Citation

  • Homaifar, Ghassem A. & Zietz, Joachim & Benkato, Omar, 1998. "Determinants of Capital Structure for Multinational and Domestic Corporations," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, vol. 51(2), pages 189-210.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:ecoint:0305
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Keshari, Pradeep Kumar, 2013. "Comparative performance of foreign affiliates and domestic firms in the Indian machinery industry," MPRA Paper 33076, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 20 Apr 2013.
    2. Lindner, Thomas & Klein, Florian & Schmidt, Stefan, 2018. "The effect of internationalization on firm capital structure: A meta-analysis and exploration of institutional contingencies," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 27(6), pages 1238-1249.
    3. Shumi Akhtar & Barry Oliver, 2009. "Determinants of Capital Structure for Japanese Multinational and Domestic Corporations," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 9(1‐2), pages 1-26, March.
    4. Shumi Akhtar, 2005. "The Determinants of Capital Structure for Australian Multinational and Domestic Corporations," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 30(2), pages 321-341, December.
    5. Shumi Akhtar, 2017. "Capital structure of multinational and domestic corporations – a cross-country comparison," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 57(2), pages 319-349, June.
    6. Melgarejo Duran, Mauricio & Stephen, Sheryl-Ann, 2020. "Internationalization and the capital structure of firms in emerging markets: Evidence from Latin America before and after the financial crisis," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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